One of the greatest Spanish jewels is Madrid, a city literally packed with top-rated attractions, art venues, and fancy restaurants. Not so far from this large and bustling metropolis, tourists will also find a number of interesting spots such as Toledo, Caseres or Merida which are equally riddled with characteristic Moorish atmosphere, stunning examples of architectural gems, and plenty of outdoor activity options to pursue. 

When you’re already in the region, try not to miss Avila, with its perfectly preserved fortified city walls and historic highlights, and El Escorial, a peaceful retreat located at a stone throw’s from the country’s capital. There, you’ll find a stunning monastery and a palace that can boast a little treat for the lovers of art - an interesting Picture Gallery featuring paintings by renowned Spanish artists.

Travellers who choose Spain as their holiday destination won’t grasp the real feel of the country without venturing into its northern parts – such as Salamanca, Leon, or Burgos. These are full of UNESCO Heritage Sites, towering cathedrals, and city streets that never sleep. 

Bilbao will be an option for holidaymakers who are into culture and art. Guggenheim Museum, Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, and Museo Vasco are only a few gems that can be found at a stone’s throw from the Casco Viejo – the Old Town. Another spot not to be missed is Pamplona probably most renowned for the Running of the Bulls event that was immortalized in one of Ernest Hemingway’s novels.

The south of Spain is mostly associated with a paradise for the lovers of sunny beaches, fancy entertainment spots, and long walks along the never-ending strands. But a stay in one of the southern resorts wouldn’t be complete without a stroll along the palm-lined promenade of Seville, admiring the breathtaking Sierra Nevada Mountains in Granada, or a stroll around the Old Jewish Quarter in Cordoba.

Among the many Spanish tourist attractions, the most prominent one is probably Catalonia with its lively capital, Barcelona. It offers a wide selection of must-see tourist attractions, including fancy restaurants, golden beaches, and the famous Gothic Quarter. 

Fed up with the busy city streets? Try visiting Zaragoza where multiple dazzling art museums, architectural jewels, and top-notch cafés await all tourists. For those who seek some peaceful environment, Huesca will be the perfect choice to catch some breath and delve deeper into the pre-Roman history of this small city.

Even though there exist strictly defined traffic rules that are supposed to be followed while driving around Spain, there are many Spanish motorists who often create their own rules or simply do not adhere to the existing ones – so be extra cautious during your Spanish adventure.

Getting used to driving around Spain won’t be a bigger problem as the country follows right-hand traffic system – just like most of the European countries. Even though the minimum driving age in Spain is 18, you need to be at least 21 years old in order to hire a car. 

Using mobile phones while driving is against the law in Spain. The only possibility of making a call while driving is using a hands-free set.

There are heavy penalties imposed on motorists who drink and drive. You should bear in mind that even a single drink can already put you over the limit of 50 mg of alcohol per litre of blood. The worst case scenario is a prison sentence with suspension.

What is also penalised is driving in bus, taxi, or cycle lanes which are marked with a yellow line that runs parallel to the curb. The only situation in which you can use the lane is to avoid an obstruction blocking the traffic flow.

Don’t use your horn in cities after dark. During the day, the horn should be used only in case of an emergency. An unnecessary use of it can result in a €60 fee. What’s more, in case of an accident, simply dial 112 to reach appropriate authorities.

Automotive lighting is obligatory on motorways and expressways at night as well as in tunnels. In adverse weather conditions, you should use fog lamps.

What’s more, there exist a number of toll sections on motorways as well as a number of paid tunnels in Spain. At the toll gates, you can pay with cash, credit cards, Shell Card, and Servisa Card.

While driving around Spain in a rental car, you should always remember to carry with you appropriate documents, namely your driver’s licence, registration documents, vehicle technical inspection certificate, and a proof of insurance.

The obligatory equipment that you always have to carry with you includes: reflective vests for the driver and passengers, two warning triangles, a set of spare bulbs, and a spare tire. First aid kit and fire extinguisher are both elements that are optional, yet it’s worth taking them with you. What’s more, if you wear glasses, you should have a spare pair with you as well.

The speed limits that have to be observed are as follows: 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h in rural areas, 120 km/h on expressways, 100 km/h on roads that are not expressways but have two lanes going in one direction, and 120 km/h on motorways. Interestingly, the law allows a 20 km/h leeway if you are overtaking a vehicle in front of you.

When taking a road trip in Spain, there are a few things to be aware of to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip:

• Driving laws and regulations: It's important to familiarize yourself with the driving laws and regulations in Spain, such as speed limits, traffic signs, and parking restrictions. In addition, Spanish roads can be narrow and winding, especially in rural areas, so it's important to drive cautiously and be aware of your surroundings.

• Toll roads: Many highways and major roads in Spain require tolls, so be prepared to pay these fees along the way. You can pay with cash or credit card at the toll booth.

• Parking: Parking can be a challenge in many Spanish cities, especially in historic areas where streets can be narrow and crowded. It's a good idea to research parking options ahead of time and plan accordingly.

• Language barriers: While many people in Spain speak English, it's still a good idea to learn some basic Spanish phrases to help with navigation and communication along the way.

• Weather: Spain can be hot and dry in the summer months, especially in southern regions like Andalusia. Be sure to pack sunscreen and plenty of water to stay hydrated on your road trip.

• Safety precautions: As with any travel, it's important to take safety precautions when driving in Spain. Keep valuables out of sight, park in well-lit areas, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

Overall, with some careful planning and preparation, a road trip in Spain can be a wonderful and memorable experience.

The best time of year for a road trip in Spain depends on your personal preferences and the regions you plan to visit. However, generally speaking, the best time to visit Spain for a road trip is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and comfortable.

During the spring, Spain is in full bloom, and the countryside is covered in wildflowers. The temperatures are mild, and the crowds are fewer, making it an ideal time to explore the cities and countryside.

In the fall, the summer crowds have dissipated, and the temperatures are cooler, making it a great time to visit cities like Madrid and Barcelona. The autumn foliage is also spectacular in northern regions like Galicia and Asturias.

Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season in Spain, and while the weather is warm and sunny, it can also be quite crowded and expensive. However, if you plan to visit the coastal areas of Spain, such as the Costa del Sol or Costa Brava, the summer months are the best time to enjoy the beaches and water activities.

Winter (December to February) can be cold and rainy in many regions of Spain, especially in the north. However, it's a great time to visit cities like Madrid and Barcelona when the holiday decorations and markets are in full swing.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Spain for a road trip depends on your personal preferences and travel plans. With its diverse landscapes and attractions, Spain is a great destination for a road trip any time of year.

The cost of a road trip in Spain can vary greatly depending on a number of factors, such as the length of the trip, the type of accommodation chosen, and the activities planned. However, here is a general overview of the expected costs:

• Accommodation: The cost of accommodation in Spain can range from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. On average, you can expect to pay around 40-80 EUR per night for a mid-range hotel, depending on the location and season.

• Food: Spain is known for its delicious cuisine, and eating out can be a highlight of your road trip. Expect to pay around 15-25 EUR per person for a decent meal at a restaurant, while street food and tapas can be more budget-friendly.

• Gasoline: Gas prices in Spain are comparable to other European countries and vary depending on the region. On average, you can expect to pay around 1.30-1.50 EUR per liter of gasoline.

• Car rental: Renting a car in Spain can cost anywhere from 20-50 EUR per day, depending on the type of car and the rental company. You may also have to pay additional fees for insurance, fuel, and taxes.

• Activities: Spain offers a wealth of activities for travelers, such as visiting historic sites, exploring museums, and enjoying outdoor adventures. Admission fees to many popular attractions can range from 5-20 EUR per person, depending on the attraction.

Overall, a day on a road trip in Spain can cost anywhere from 50-100 EUR per person, while a week-long trip can cost around 500-1000 EUR per person. The total cost will depend on your travel style and preferences, but Spain offers a range of options to suit any budget.

There are many excellent guidebooks and road maps available to help plan and navigate a road trip in Spain. Here are a few recommendations:

• Lonely Planet Spain Road Trips: This guidebook is specifically designed for road trips in Spain, with detailed itineraries, maps, and suggested routes.

• Michelin Spain & Portugal Tourist and Motoring Atlas: This atlas is a comprehensive guide to Spain's roads and includes detailed maps of major cities, scenic routes, and points of interest.

• Rick Steves Spain: This guidebook offers practical advice and recommendations for travel in Spain, including suggested itineraries, cultural insights, and travel tips.

• National Geographic Spain: This beautiful coffee table book offers stunning photography and cultural insights into the regions and cities of Spain.

• Spain Travel Reference Map 1:800,000: This fold-out map is an easy-to-use reference for road trippers, with detailed information on major highways, scenic routes, and landmarks.

• Rough Guides Spain: This guidebook offers in-depth information on Spain's culture, history, and attractions, as well as practical advice on transportation and accommodation.

No matter which guidebook or map you choose, be sure to do your research and plan your route in advance to make the most of your road trip in Spain.

If you're planning a road trip in Spain, reading up on the country's history, culture, and literature can enhance your travel experience. Here are a few recommended reads:

• The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón: This bestselling novel is set in Barcelona and follows a young boy's journey to uncover the mystery surrounding a forgotten author.

• The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway: This classic novel is set in Pamplona and captures the essence of Spain's bullfighting culture and the beauty of its landscapes.

• The Story of Spain: The Dramatic History of Europe's Most Fascinating Country by Mark R. Williams: This comprehensive history book covers Spain's rich and complex history, from its Roman roots to its modern-day society.

• The Basque History of the World by Mark Kurlansky: This book explores the history and culture of the Basque people, a distinct ethnic group in northern Spain and southern France.

• Driving Over Lemons: An Optimist in Andalucia by Chris Stewart: This memoir follows the author's journey from England to Andalucia, where he buys a farm and adapts to the Spanish way of life.

• Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell: This classic memoir documents Orwell's experiences fighting for the Republican cause during the Spanish Civil War.

These books can provide valuable insights into Spain's culture and history, and help you appreciate the country's diverse landscapes and vibrant cities even more during your road trip.