Ethiopia and Sudan Road Trip Itinerary
This Ethiopia and Sudan Road Trip is an amazing experience that will take you through two of the most culturally and historically rich countries in Africa. Starting in the city of Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, the route will take you through the towns of Debre Berhan, Gonder, Dongola, Meroe and Khartoum, a total of 4664km before returning to Addis Ababa. It’s recommended to complete the trip in 21 days, however, taking more time to explore the sights and attractions along the way is highly recommended. The best time of the year to drive this route is during the dry season from October to March.
Along the way, you’ll be able to visit some of the UNESCO World Heritage Monuments such as the Fasil Ghebbi and the Semien Mountains National Park. You’ll also get to enjoy the amazing landscapes and scenery of both countries, including the Blue and White Nile Rivers. Be aware that the road conditions can be poor in some sections, and you may encounter narrow roads and need to cross borders.
This road trip offers an unforgettable experience and is suitable for all drivers, regardless of skill level. It can be managed on a moderate budget, allowing you to make the most out of your journey. So don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to explore Ethiopia and Sudan!
21
number of days
4,615 km
route length
fair
budget
adventurer
good for
on the right
traffic direction
high
accident level
START
Addis Ababa
Distance 4,615 km
Driving time 95.7 h
Pace: modest
1,199.8 kWh
Airports
ADD
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QHR
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Addis Ababa in Ethiopia is the perfect starting point for the Ethiopia and Sudan Road Trip. It is the capital city of Ethiopia and located in the foothills of the Entoto Mountains. Known as the "political capital of Africa" due to its many international and diplomatic organizations, the city is also a cultural and economic hub of the region.
The city is known for its vibrant nightlife, restaurants, and markets, and visitors can explore the many attractions in the city, such as the National Museum of Ethiopia, the Holy Trinity Cathedral, and the Merkato, the largest open-air market in Africa. Visitors can also enjoy the natural beauty of the region, such as the nearby Entoto Mountains, Sululta Plains, and the Langano Lakes.
For those traveling by air, the closest international airport is Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (IATA: ADD). Car rentals are available at the airport for visitors who wish to continue their Ethiopia and Sudan Road Trip by car.
No visit to Addis Ababa is complete without taking part in the city's many cultural events. Every year, the city hosts the annual Irreecha Festival, which celebrates the new harvest and the Oromo people. The city also celebrates the Timket Festival, which honors the baptism of Jesus Christ.
No matter what type of traveler you are, Addis Ababa has something to offer. From its vibrant nightlife and restaurants to its rich culture and natural beauty, the city is an ideal starting point for the Ethiopia and Sudan Road Trip.
1
Addis Ababa
- Debre Berhan
Distance 127 km
Driving time 3.1 h
Pace: modest
33.1 kWh
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Ready for an unforgettable road trip from Addis Ababa to Debre Berhan? This 127 km long journey will take you less than 4 hours to reach your destination. Along the way, you will get the chance to explore the historical sites of Ethiopia, including the oldest cities of the country, the remains of the 13th century castle, and the stunning mountain ranges. Keep in mind that some sections of the road may be narrow, so pay extra attention while driving. On your journey, you will also get to enjoy the spectacular view of the countryside. Don’t forget to take some incredible pictures to capture the beauty of this place. To get more information about attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route, check out the Itinerary of this stage. So, what are you waiting for? Get ready for an incredible experience!
Debre Berhan - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - Pixabay
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2
Debre Berhan
- Lalibela
Distance 495 km
Driving time 12.7 h
Pace: slow
113.8 kWh
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Embark on a thrilling road trip from Debre Berhan to Lalibela! This 491 km drive will take you less than 12 hours and will give you the opportunity to explore some of Ethiopia’s most interesting places. Along the way, you will find some steep ramps and winding roads, but the stunning views will make it all worth it. Make sure to keep an eye out for UNESCO Heritage sites along the route, such as the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. The road can be narrow in certain sections, so drive with caution. This is just one of the many stages of the larger tour, and you can find more information about attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route in the “Itinerary” of this stage. So, what are you waiting for? Hop in your car and start this amazing journey!
Lalibela - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - Mapcarta
Lalibela - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - Mapcarta
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3
Lalibela
- Gonder
Distance 354 km
Driving time 9.5 h
Pace: slow
81.3 kWh
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Start your Ethiopian road trip in Lalibela, a place known for its monolithic rock-cut churches, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From there, you'll drive 353 km to Gonder in less than 9 hours. Along the way, you'll experience the beauty of Ethiopia's countryside, passing through small villages, steep ramps, and winding roads. The drive is full of historical sites, so make sure to take some time to stop and explore the area. You'll also have the opportunity to visit some other UNESCO Heritage sites, such as Fasil Ghebbi in Gonder, the former imperial residence of the Ethiopian Empire. As you drive, be sure to keep an eye out for the stunning landscapes - you won't want to miss the views! For more information on attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route, check out the itinerary for this stage of your journey.
Gonder - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - commons.wikimedia.org
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4
Gonder
- Khartoum
Distance 768 km
Driving time 12.7 h
Pace: fast
230.5 kWh
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Embark on an epic journey of 768 km from Gonder in Ethiopia to Khartoum in Sudan! On this road trip, you will be crossing the border between two countries while admiring the stunning landscape of the Horn of Africa. You may not want to miss the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Lalibela in Ethiopia or the archaeological sites of Jebel Barkal and the Napatan region in Sudan. To see these attractions, you will need to set aside fewer than 14 hours of driving time. As you make your way down the road, you will be fascinated by the multitude of historical sites along the way. Be sure to take your time to explore every corner and enjoy the beauty of the region. For those looking for a more organized approach, you can find more information about attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route in the Itinerary of this stage. So, gear up and enjoy the adventure!
Khartoum - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - www.flickr.com
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5
Khartoum
- Dongola
Distance 516 km
Driving time 8.5 h
Pace: fast
154.8 kWh
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Embark on an exciting road trip from Khartoum, Sudan to Dongola, a 516 km journey that can be completed in fewer than 8 hours. Along the way, discover historical sites, intriguing landscapes, and plenty of interesting places to visit. Start off your trip in Khartoum, a city known for its rich history and culture, and be sure to visit the National Museum of Sudan to learn about the country’s past. Further down the road, take a break in Merowe, a small but charming town known for its ancient ruins. If you’re looking for a unique experience, be sure to check out the nearby caves of Karima. As you continue your journey, you’ll come across plenty of interesting places to explore, including the ancient city of Soleb and the ruins of Amara West. Finally, you’ll arrive in Dongola, where you can explore the remarkable archaeological site of the Monastery of Dongola. For the best experience, be sure to pay attention to the fascinating historical sites along the way and keep an eye out for interesting places to explore. For more information regarding attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route, be sure to check the “Itinerary” of this stage.
Dongola - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - - Wikimedia Commons
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6
Dongola
- Karima
Distance 184 km
Driving time 3.0 h
Pace: fast
55.2 kWh
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Embark on an adventurous road trip from Dongola in Sudan to Karima! This 184 km journey will take you less than 3 hours to complete. Along the way, you will be mesmerised by the local culture, history, and nature of the region.
The first stop is the ancient temples of Nuri in Dongola. Built in the 5th century, these temples offer stunning views of the Nile and Dolgo Mountains. Continue your journey to Karima, where you will find the archaeological ruins of the ancient city of Napata. This is the site of the old capital of the Nubian kingdom of Kush.
Explore the nearby Jebel Barkal, a mountain sacred to the people of the region. It contains many ancient temples, including the Amun Temple. The site is also home to a variety of wildlife, including baboons and leopards.
Make sure to also visit the nearby town of Meroe. An ancient city, it was once the capital of the Kushite kingdom. It is home to a number of well-preserved ruins, including pyramids and palaces.
Your journey ends in Karima, home to the Al-Fateh Mosque. This is one of the oldest and largest mosques in Sudan. Its grand architecture and beautiful gardens make it a great place to explore.
For more information on attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route, please consult the Itinerary of this stage. Enjoy your road trip!
Karima - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - travel with brothers
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7
Karima
- Meroe
Distance 386 km
Driving time 7.5 h
Pace: modest
100.5 kWh
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Welcome to the world of road-tripping! Get ready to explore the 387km journey from Karima, Sudan to Meroe. This stage of your journey will take you less than 6 hours to complete, but make sure to take your time and enjoy the scenery along the way.
Your first stop should be the Jebel Barkal temple, a towering sandstone mountain with an ancient temple complex nestled at its base. From there, you'll have the chance to explore the ruins of the ancient city of Napata, which includes the royal tombs and palaces of Kushite kings and queens.
Next, you'll be heading to Meroe, home to more than 200 pyramids and archaeological sites. Here, you can explore the remains of the city of Meroe and its royal tombs, as well as the ruins of the ancient temples and palaces.
On your way, make sure to pay attention to the small towns and villages that you pass through. You'll get to experience the local culture and learn about the history of Sudan.
At the end of your journey, you'll be rewarded with an unforgettable experience. More information regarding attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route can be found in the "Itinerary" of this stage. So get ready to hit the road!
Meroe - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - commons.wikimedia.org
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8
Meroe
- Naga
Distance 117 km
Driving time 2.5 h
Pace: modest
30.3 kWh
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Embark on an exciting road trip stage starting in Meroe, Sudan and ending in Naga! This 117 km drive will take you fewer than 3 hours and you’ll be able to explore some of the most interesting places that these two locations have to offer.
In Meroe, marvel at the ancient pyramids and temples, or explore the vast landscape of the Royal City. Naga, on the other hand, offers a unique insight into African culture as you visit the old mosques and the traditional markets. Don’t forget to take a stroll along the banks of the Nile River and take in the breathtaking views!
No matter which route you take, be sure to keep an eye out for the historical sites that these cities have to offer. Whether it’s the ruins of Meroe or the traditional markets of Naga, you’re sure to find something to admire.
For more information on attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route, be sure to check out the “Itinerary” of this stage. So what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and hit the road!
Naga - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - Wikimedia
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9
Naga
- Khartoum
Distance 178 km
Driving time 3.0 h
Pace: modest
46.3 kWh
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Are you looking for an unforgettable road trip? Embark on a journey through Sudan, from Naga to Khartoum, a 178 km drive that will take less than 4 hours! This is one of the stages of a larger tour that will take you through a plethora of interesting sites and attractions.
On your way, you will come across the enchanting and ancient Naga Ruins, which date back to the 3rd century and are located in the desert near the Red Sea coast. Make sure to visit the ruins of the ancient Kushite capital, Meroe, which is home to pyramids and temples from the 5th century BC.
Further down the road, you will reach the city of Atbara, the birthplace of Sudan’s revolution. Here you can visit the museum and the railway station that was the center of the Revolution.
As you approach the capital, you can explore the Souq Arabi, a traditional Arab market that has existed for centuries. And when you finally reach Khartoum, make sure to visit the National Museum, the Sudanese National Library, and the many other historical sites.
More information regarding attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route is available in the "Itinerary" of this stage. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and hit the road!
10
Khartoum
- Gonder
Distance 770 km
Driving time 12.8 h
Pace: fast
230.9 kWh
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Embark on a thrilling road trip from Khartoum, Sudan, to Gonder, Ethiopia, covering a distance of 772 km and a driving time of fewer than 14 hours. Along the way, you will cross the Sudan-Ethiopia border, and explore some of the most interesting historical sites, including UNESCO Heritage Sites. Admire the beauty of the landscapes you will encounter, and take the opportunity to learn about the culture of the local people.
The journey will take you through some of the most fascinating places, including the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Al-Nejashi Mosque and Fasil Ghebbi in Gonder. Make sure to also stop at the Saad Abad Palace Complex and the Ghibe River Falls for a unique experience.
The journey is just one of the stages of a larger tour, so make sure to explore all the attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route. For more information on these, you can check the Itinerary of this stage. Enjoy your road trip and have a wonderful time!
11
Gonder
- Bahir Dar
Distance 195 km
Driving time 5.2 h
Pace: slow
44.9 kWh
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Embark on an incredible road trip from Gonder to Bahir Dar! This 196km journey takes around 6 hours to complete, and is definitely worth the ride. Along the way, you'll get to see some of Ethiopia's most remarkable UNESCO Heritage Sites. Be sure to take in the breathtaking views of the Simien Mountains and the Blue Nile Gorge, and don't forget to make a stop at the 17th century Fasil Ghebbi castle in Gonder. There's also the awe-inspiring Tiss Abay Waterfall, where you can take a dip in the cool, refreshing waters. As you drive along the shores of Lake Tana, you'll get to witness the rich culture of the local people as well as the ancient monasteries. When you arrive in Bahir Dar, make sure to visit the Blue Nile Falls, where you can take a boat ride and marvel at the magnificent views. For more information about the attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route, please check the "Itinerary" of this stage.
Bahir Dar - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - Your home for Intertainment
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12
Bahir Dar
- Debre Markos
Distance 224 km
Driving time 7.0 h
Pace: slow
51.5 kWh
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Are you ready for an exciting road trip from Bahir Dar to Debre Markos? This 276 km route will take you fewer than 8 hours. It is one of the stages of an amazing tour that will take you through some of the most interesting places in Ethiopia.
The first stop is in Bahir Dar, a city with a history that dates back to the 16th century and is home to a number of historical sites, such as Ura Kidane Mihret Monastery, which is perched on an island in the middle of Lake Tana.
After Bahir Dar, you will travel to Debre Markos, a city situated on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. There are a number of interesting attractions in this city, such as the Debre Markos Castle, built in the 19th century and the Debre Markos Monastery, which is the largest in the region.
On your way to Debre Markos, make sure to take the time to explore the surrounding region. There are several points of interest that are worth a visit, including the Blue Nile Falls, the Simien Mountains National Park, and the Debre Libanos Monastery.
For more information about attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route, make sure to check out the Itinerary of this stage. Have a safe and enjoyable journey!
Debre Markos - Ethiopia - Africa - Road Trip - Evaneos
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13
Debre Markos
- Addis Ababa
Distance 301 km
Driving time 8.4 h
Pace: slow
69.1 kWh
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Are you ready to explore Ethiopia on a road trip? The journey starts in Debre Markos, a city located in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. From here, you'll travel 299km to Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, in just under 8 hours. Along the way, you'll be able to experience a variety of historical sites and cultural attractions. Stop in Ambo to visit the 12th century church of St. George and the Ambo Washa Monastery, where you can explore the ancient ruins and learn about the history of the area. Further down the road, explore the ruins of the Fasil Ghebbi, the royal fortress of the Ethiopian Empire that now serves as a city museum. You can also visit the nearby Debre Libanos Monastery, located in the scenic Jemma River gorge. As you get closer to Addis Ababa, you can visit the National Museum of Ethiopia, which houses ancient artifacts and fossils from a variety of ancient civilizations. Be sure to check out the Itinerary of this stage for more information about attractions, accommodation options, recommended restaurants, and campsites along the route. Get ready to explore Ethiopia on a road trip!
Addis Ababa
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Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, brings a unique mix of African, Middle Eastern, and European cultures to the table. Located in the foothills of the Entoto Mountains, Addis Ababa is the country's largest city. After a long road trip through Ethiopia and Sudan, travelers can explore the city's vibrant markets, restaurants, and museums.
Start your exploration at the National Museum of Ethiopia, home to many of the country's archaeological treasures. The Holy Trinity Cathedral and Menelik II's Palace provide a glimpse into Ethiopia's religious and imperial heritage. Shopping in the city's many bustling markets and open-air bazaars is a must. Visitors can find handmade crafts, textiles, spices, and more.
For a dose of nature, head to the Entoto Mountains or explore the ancient forests of the nearby Mount Wuchacha. Addis Ababa is also a great place to sample the local cuisine, from traditional dishes such as injera and wat to modern Ethiopian fusion.
The closest international airport to Addis Ababa is Bole International Airport (IATA: ADD). Whether you're driving or flying, Addis Ababa is a great place to end your Ethiopia and Sudan road trip. With its unique mix of cultures, fascinating history, and vibrant markets, this city is sure to delight.
Ethiopia and Sudan Road Trip at a glance
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Start:
Addis Ababa
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End:
Addis Ababa
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Distance:
4,615 km
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Stay:
21 days
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Getting there:
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD),
Harar Meda Airport (QHR)
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When to drive:
January, February, November, December
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More info:
More info you can find in the "Itinerary" section at each stage.
Before you set off
Embark on a captivating Ethiopia and Sudan Road Trip that takes you on a 4664 km odyssey from the dynamic city of Addis Ababa through historic towns and stunning landscapes, ending in the vibrant capital of Khartoum. Perfect for a 21-day exploration, this route delves into the rich tapestry of two of Africa's most intriguing nations, presenting an array of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ancient monuments, and natural wonders.
Key Destinations and Top Sights:
- Addis Ababa: The starting point of your journey, Ethiopia's capital is a hub of culture and history, featuring landmarks like the National Museum, where you can see the famous fossil 'Lucy', and the Merkato, one of Africa's largest open-air markets.
- Debre Berhan: A historical city with a cooler climate and significant religious sites, including the 19th-century Debre Berhan Selassie Church adorned with beautiful murals.
- Gonder: Known as the `Camelot of Africa`, Gonder's Fasil Ghebbi fortress-city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a glimpse into Ethiopia's imperial past with its palaces and castles.
- Semien Mountains National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park features some of Africa's highest peaks, providing opportunities to spot rare animals such as the Ethiopian wolf and Gelada baboons amidst dramatic landscapes.
- Dongola: Situated along the Nile, Dongola is an important archaeological site with ancient ruins that tell the story of Nubia's Christian and Islamic past.
- Meroe: Step into the realm of the Kushite kings and explore the Meroe Pyramids, a testament to a once-powerful civilization and part of the Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Khartoum: At the confluence of the Blue and White Nile, Khartoum blends modernity with tradition, offering bustling souks, the Sudan National Museum, and the historic confluence point known as Al-Mogran.
Best Time to Go:
Travel between October and March to take advantage of the dry season, ensuring smoother travel and clearer skies for your adventure.
Potential Risks:
- Be wary of varying Road conditions and prepare for stretches with poor maintenance.
- Expect narrow Roads that demand attentive driving.
- Border crossings between Ethiopia and Sudan can be time-consuming; ensure all documentation is in order well in advance.
Interesting Facts for Roadtrippers:
- This route is rich in biodiversity, including Ethiopia's endemic species and the Nile's unique ecosystems.
- The ancient city of Axum, not far from the route, is the alleged home of the Ark of the Covenant.
- Khartoum's confluence of the Blue and White Nile, known as Al-Mogran, is a geographical marvel rarely found elsewhere in the world.
A good choice for:
The Ethiopia and Sudan Road Trip is a journey through time, where the echoes of ancient civilizations blend with the vibrant cultures of today. For those with a thirst for adventure and a passion for discovery, this expedition offers a profound connection to Africa's soul, its people, and its enduring heritage.
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