Road Trips in Peru

Lima is the cultural heart of Peru. The capital can boast a scenic location on the Rimac River, owing to which it acquires an exceptional ambiance. Many tourists decide to start their journey from the vibrant Lima Centro. Here, you’ll find plenty of interesting examples of Spanish churches and colonial architecture. The most interesting districts to visit are, of course, Miraflores and Barranco. 

Peru’s capital will be a top-notch starting point for many sightseeing tours around the region. There are multiple interesting beaches in its near vicinity. All of them offer superb infrastructure for the fans of water sports. You can also visit the imposing complex of Pachacamac located on a sandstone cliff. The lovers of history will be delighted to explore the pre-Inca sites of Cajamarquilla and Puruchuco.

You want to quench your thirst for mysterious places? Travel to South Peru, where you’ll find one of world’s greatest riddles – the famous Nazca Lines. However, if you are more interested in the exploration of the Lunahuana Valley, you should definitely head for Cañete. The nearby towns of Pisco and Paracas will be also perfect starting points for the many pristine beaches in the region. The fans of close encounters with Mother Nature can consider a visit in the Paracas National Reserve. In Huacachina, you’ll let off steam in the country’s desert retreat considered a paradise for the lovers of sandboarding and quad racing.

Those who wish to explore Peru’s natural wonders to the fullest should definitely travel to Arequipa, which is a gateway to Lake Titicaca. It can boast a breathtaking backdrop of volcanic summits that are nowhere else to be found. Nearby, you’ll also find the beautiful Colca Canyon, Cotahuasi Canyon, and the stunning Valley of the Volcanoes. 

For a slightly cooler climate, you should travel to Puno where you’ll be welcomed by amiable residents, interesting architecture, and local delicacies that will take you on a rollercoaster of new tastes. However, if you are into more vibrant and louder cities, travel to the vibrant Cusco, which was referred to as the “navel of the world” by the Incas. It is a treasure trove of cultural highlights, top-rated nightlife venues, and colonial architecture. From Cusco, you’ll easily reach such jewels as Machu Picchu or the Sacred Valley of the Rio Urubamba.

Suggested Road Trips in Peru

• Pan-American Highway - Lima to Arequipa: This road trip along the Pan-American Highway offers a fantastic introduction to Peru's diverse landscapes and vibrant culture. Begin your journey in Lima, the bustling capital city, where you can explore the rich history and architecture of the historic center and indulge in the city's thriving culinary scene. From Lima, head south along the coast, stopping at the Paracas National Reserve to marvel at the rugged cliffs and golden sand dunes. Don't miss the Ballestas Islands, often referred to as the "Galapagos of Peru," where you can spot diverse wildlife, including sea lions, penguins, and various bird species. Continue further south to the mysterious Nazca Lines, a series of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. End your journey in Arequipa, the "White City," with its beautiful colonial architecture, a stunning backdrop of snow-capped volcanoes, and the nearby Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest canyons.

• Cusco and the Sacred Valley: This road trip takes you through the heart of the Inca Empire, exploring the ancient city of Cusco, the picturesque Sacred Valley, and the world-famous Machu Picchu. Start your adventure in Cusco, where you can acclimatize to the high altitude while wandering the cobbled streets, and visiting historic sites like the Plaza de Armas and the Qorikancha temple. From Cusco, drive through the enchanting Sacred Valley, dotted with traditional Andean villages, colorful markets, and remarkable Inca ruins. Visit the towns of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, where you can explore ancient ruins and experience the local culture. Finally, take the train to Aguas Calientes and then make your way up to Machu Picchu, the breathtaking citadel perched high in the Andes, for an unforgettable experience.

• The Northern Circuit - Trujillo, Chiclayo, and Chachapoyas: This road trip showcases the rich history and lesser-known archaeological wonders of northern Peru. Begin your journey in Trujillo, where you can visit the ancient city of Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian adobe city in the Americas, and the impressive Moche temples of the Sun and the Moon. From Trujillo, drive to Chiclayo, stopping at the Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum to marvel at the artifacts discovered in the tomb of the Lord of Sipán, a Moche ruler. In Chiclayo, explore the Túcume archaeological complex, featuring dozens of pyramids and mounds. Continue on to Chachapoyas, the gateway to the fascinating Kuelap fortress often referred to as the "Machu Picchu of the North." Perched high in the cloud forest, Kuelap is an ancient walled city built by the Chachapoyas culture. While in the area, don't miss the stunning Gocta Waterfall, one of the world's tallest free-leaping waterfalls.

These three road trips offer first-time visitors to Peru a well-rounded and memorable experience, showcasing the country's incredible history, culture, and natural beauty.

Both residents and travellers tend to choose the bus system as their main means of transport. It is very affordable and offer reliable source of moving from one place to another. Unfortunately, with the bus system, the more remote and rural areas of the country will remain beyond your reach.

Peru also has a privatised rail system that offers daily routes between such places as Cuzco, Aguas Calientes, Puno, or Lake Titicaca. However, trains are very infrequent and you’ll be bound by the rigid timetables.

Although buses and trains come in different forms and all holidaymakers may find something that will suit their needs, many decide to opt for a rental car. You will find multiple car rental companies in larger cities, in the capital, and at international airports. Due to the fact that Peru offers roads of varied standard, it’s often best to rent a 4x4 vehicle which will make your holiday trip a lot easier and less cumbersome.

Peru follows right-hand traffic which will be good news for all motorists who are slightly apprehensive about new driving environments. However, the greatest problem in Peru is the driving conditions. Many roads are flawed by road pumps and holes so you should stay extra cautious when driving around the country.

Also, avoid driving at night whenever possible and try to stick to the main routes. Roads in Peru are characterised by the scarcity of traffic lights and road signs. Many roads are inappropriately marked posing additional danger to the motorists.

You need to be 18 in order to drive a car in Peru, and some of the car rental companies require motorists to be 23 to rent a vehicle. There’s also another requirement – sometimes you’ll be asked to pay an additional insurance, especially if you are an inexperienced motorist.

Most traffic regulations are similar to European and North American standards. You need to drive with your seatbelts fastened, observe the speed limits, and avoid drinking and driving. The permitted blood alcohol level is 0.05%. 

Be careful when it comes to on-the-spot fines. Peru is infamous for being a corrupted country. Whenever you are stopped by the police, you should ask for a traffic ticket that you’ll later pay at a police precinct. Never agree to any fines paid in cash straight to the hands of police officers.

While travelling around Peru, you’re required to carry along the following documents: driver’s licence, an International Driving Permit, insurance documents, registration documents, and your passport. A minimum of third party insurance is required in Peru.

The lowest speed limits prevail in residential areas as well as on roads that run adjacent to schools. You can drive as fast as 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h in rural areas, and 100 km/h on motorways.

Speed cameras in Peru come mostly in the form of speed traps so it’s best to stick to the speed limits to avoid high speeding tickets. Safety camera devices aren’t qualified as illegal so you shouldn’t face any problems when such a device is spotted in your car by a police officer.

When taking a road trip in Peru, it's important to be aware of certain factors to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here are some key aspects to keep in mind:

• Road conditions: Peruvian roads can vary greatly in terms of quality and maintenance. While main highways are generally well-paved, secondary roads and rural routes may be unpaved, poorly maintained, or susceptible to landslides and flooding, particularly during the rainy season. Always research your route in advance, and be prepared for potential delays or detours.

• Altitude: Many destinations in Peru, including Cusco and the Sacred Valley, are located at high altitudes, which can cause altitude sickness for some travelers. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath. To minimize the risk of altitude sickness, acclimatize slowly, stay hydrated, and consider taking medication if necessary. Consult your doctor before your trip for further advice.

• Safety: While Peru is generally safe for travelers, it's essential to take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Be cautious in crowded areas and avoid displaying valuables openly. Park your vehicle in secure locations and avoid driving at night, especially in rural or unfamiliar areas. Stay informed about local safety conditions and follow the advice of authorities and travel advisories.

• Fuel and services: Gas stations can be scarce in rural areas, so it's a good idea to fill up your tank whenever you have the opportunity. Carry cash for fuel, as not all gas stations accept credit cards. Also, keep in mind that services like mechanics, restrooms, and food options may be limited along remote stretches of road, so plan accordingly.

• Traffic laws and regulations: Be aware of local traffic laws and regulations, such as speed limits, right-of-way rules, and required documents. In Peru, driving is on the right side of the road, and seat belts are mandatory. Carry your driver's license, passport, and vehicle registration with you at all times. Be prepared for traffic congestion in larger cities like Lima and Cusco.

• Navigation: While GPS devices and smartphone apps like Google Maps can be helpful, they may not always be accurate or up-to-date in rural areas. Bring a paper map or a detailed road atlas as a backup and consider asking locals for directions or recommendations.

• Travel insurance: It's a good idea to purchase comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical coverage, trip cancellation, and coverage for personal belongings. This will provide peace of mind and financial protection in case of emergencies or unexpected events.

By being aware of these factors and planning accordingly, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable road trip experience in Peru.

The best time to take a road trip in Peru depends on the specific regions you plan to visit and the activities you want to engage in. Generally, the dry season, which runs from May to October, is the most favorable time for road trips, as the weather is more predictable and the roads are in better condition. However, each region has its own climate characteristics:

• Coastal region (Lima, Paracas, Nazca): The coastal region of Peru experiences a mild climate year-round, with little rainfall. The best time for a road trip along the coast is from December to April when the weather is warmer and sunnier. However, it's still possible to travel along the coast during the rest of the year, although it tends to be cooler and more overcast.

• Andean region (Cusco, Sacred Valley, Arequipa): The Andean region has a dry season from May to October and a rainy season from November to April. The dry season is the best time for a road trip, as the weather is generally sunny and the roads are in better condition. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds at popular sites like Machu Picchu. If you don't mind some rain, traveling during the shoulder months of April or November can still be enjoyable, with fewer crowds and more affordable prices.

• Amazon region (Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado): The Amazon rainforest experiences high humidity and rainfall throughout the year, with a slightly drier season from June to September. This period is the best time for a road trip in the Amazon region, as the weather is more favorable and the wildlife viewing opportunities are excellent. However, be prepared for rain and muddy conditions even during the drier months.

• Northern region (Trujillo, Chiclayo, Chachapoyas): The northern region of Peru has a more varied climate, with a dry season from May to October and a rainy season from November to April. The dry season is the best time to visit archaeological sites like Chan Chan and Kuelap, as well as to explore the cloud forests and waterfalls in the Chachapoyas area.

In summary, the ideal time for a road trip in Peru depends on the specific regions you plan to visit. Generally, the dry season (May to October) offers the most favorable weather conditions, but be prepared for regional variations and consider your personal preferences and travel goals when planning your trip.

When packing for a road trip in Peru, consider the various climates, terrains, and activities you'll encounter. Here's a list of essentials and recommendations to help you prepare for your journey:

Clothing:

• Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm coastal areas

• Layers, including long-sleeve shirts and sweaters, for cooler high-altitude destinations

• A waterproof and windproof jacket for rain and cold weather

• Comfortable pants or shorts, suitable for hiking or walking

• Undergarments and socks, preferably moisture-wicking

• Sleepwear

• Swimsuit for beach visits or hotel pools

• Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots

• Sandals or flip-flops for beach visits or relaxing

Accessories:

• Wide-brimmed hat or cap for sun protection

• Sunglasses

• Scarf or bandana for sun or dust protection

• Gloves, especially for high-altitude or cold weather destinations

• Daypack for excursions and hikes

• Reusable water bottle

• Travel towel

Toiletries and personal items:

• Travel-sized shampoo, conditioner, body wash, and toothpaste

• Toothbrush

• Deodorant

• Razor and shaving cream

• Comb or brush

• Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher)

• Insect repellent

• Personal medications and prescriptions, including altitude sickness medication, if needed

• Travel-sized first aid kit with band-aids, pain relievers, motion sickness medication, and any other essentials

• Wet wipes or hand sanitizer

• Toilet paper, as public restrooms may not always be stocked

Electronics and gadgets:

• Smartphone and charger

• Camera, extra batteries, and memory cards

• Power bank for charging devices on the go

• Universal power adapter, if needed

• Headphones or earbuds

• GPS device 

• Paper maps or road atlas as backup

Travel documents and money:

• Valid passport

• Driver's license (international, if required)

• Vehicle rental documents and insurance information

• Credit cards and a small amount of local currency (Peruvian Soles)

• Travel insurance information

• Copies of important documents, both physical and digital

Miscellaneous:

• Snacks and non-perishable food items for the road

• Cooler or insulated bag for drinks and perishables

• Entertainment for long drives, such as books, music, or podcasts

• Travel pillow and blanket for comfort on long drives

• Basic car maintenance tools, like a tire pressure gauge and jumper cables

• Flashlight or headlamp

• Multi-tool or a pocket knife

By packing these essentials and any other personal items you may need, you'll be well-prepared for an unforgettable road trip in Peru.

The cost of a road trip in Peru can vary significantly depending on factors such as accommodation, dining preferences, and activities. On average, a budget traveler can expect to spend around $30 to $50 per day, while a mid-range traveler might spend between $50 and $100 per day. For those seeking luxury experiences, daily expenses can exceed $100 per person.

Accommodation prices range from as low as $10 to $20 per night for budget hostels or guesthouses, while mid-range hotels can cost $30 to $80 per night. Luxury hotels and resorts will generally be priced at $100 or more per night. Keep in mind that prices may be higher in popular tourist destinations like Cusco and Machu Picchu.

Dining costs also vary, with street food and local markets offering delicious and affordable meals for as low as $2 to $5. Mid-range restaurants will typically charge $10 to $20 per person for a meal, while upscale dining establishments can be more expensive.

As for car rental costs, prices can start from around $30 per day for a compact car and increase depending on the size and type of vehicle, as well as the rental duration and insurance options. If you plan to rent a car for a week, you might find prices ranging from $200 to $400 or more, while a month-long rental could cost between $800 and $1,200. It's essential to factor in additional costs such as fuel, tolls, and parking fees.

In summary, the cost of a road trip in Peru depends on your travel style, preferences, and chosen activities. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $30 to $50 per day, while mid-range to luxury travelers can anticipate expenses between $50 and over $100 per day. Car rental costs start at approximately $30 per day, with weekly and monthly rates available at varying prices.

When planning a road trip in Peru, having reliable guidebooks and road maps can make your journey more enjoyable and stress-free. Here are some recommended guidebooks and road maps to consider:

Guidebooks:

• Lonely Planet Peru: A comprehensive and up-to-date guidebook, Lonely Planet Peru covers all aspects of travel in the country, from history and culture to practical information on accommodations, transportation, and activities. It also includes detailed regional maps and recommendations for various budgets and interests.

• Moon Peru: Moon Travel Guides offer insightful information on popular and off-the-beaten-path destinations in Peru. This guidebook provides expert advice on must-see attractions, local customs, and cultural insights, as well as practical tips for road trippers.

• Frommer's Peru: This guidebook offers detailed information on Peru's most popular tourist destinations, as well as lesser-known attractions. With recommendations for dining, accommodations, and activities catering to different budgets, Frommer's Peru is a valuable resource for planning your road trip.

• The Rough Guide to Peru: Another comprehensive guidebook, The Rough Guide to Peru covers the country's history, culture, and attractions in-depth. It offers practical advice on accommodations, transportation, and activities, as well as recommendations tailored to various budgets and interests.

Road Maps:

• International Travel Maps (ITM) Peru: This detailed road map provides accurate and up-to-date information on Peru's road network, topography, and points of interest. It's an excellent resource for navigating the country during your road trip.

• Lima 2000 Mapas del Perú: Lima 2000 is a Peruvian publisher that offers detailed road maps of the country, which can be purchased online or in bookstores within Peru. These maps provide reliable information on road conditions, distances, and travel times, helping you plan your journey effectively.

• Reise Know-How Peru Map: This durable, waterproof map provides detailed information on Peru's road network, as well as topographic features and points of interest. It's an excellent choice for travelers who plan to explore both popular and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

In addition to these guidebooks and road maps, you may also find smartphone apps like Maps.me helpful for navigation. However, it's always a good idea to have a physical map as a backup in case of limited internet connectivity or other technical issues.