Road Trips in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico’s capital, San Juan, is a very effervescent place with vibrant colours, amiable residents, and plenty of entertainment venues. Start your journey around the city from Old San Juan. Among the many brilliant attractions of the capital, you’ll find Museo de Las Americas, Santurce District, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, and Museo de Arte. 

At a stone’s throw away from the capital on the eastern coast, you’ll find a paradise for the fans of sunbathing and hiking. Visit the beautiful El Yunque National Forest to explore the island’s stunning flora and fauna. You can also spend some time in the colonial towns of Luquillo or Fajardo. For more natural jewels, check out Laguna Grande, La Cordillera, or the Reserva Natural Cabezas.

The most spectacular beaches are a characteristic trait of the northern coast. Here, you’ll find plenty of smaller cities that will charm you with their solitary character and top-notch cuisine. Barceloneta, referred to as the Pineapple City, will be ideal for long hours spent in the sun, Camuy offers perfect water sports opportunities, and Manati is an agricultural jewel.

If you came to Puerto Rico to catch some sun rays, you should definitely visit the sun-soaked region referred to as the Porta del Sol. In the area, you’ll find pristine beaches like Playa de Jobos, surfing spots like Punta Borinquen, the historic town of Aguada, the seafood paradise of Playa Jojuda, and the 19th-century lighthouse near Cabo Rojo. For superb instances of colonial architecture, you should also head to San German. 

Suggested Road Trips in Puerto Rico

• San Juan to El Yunque National Forest and Luquillo Beach: This road trip begins in the bustling capital of San Juan, where you can explore the historic charm of Old San Juan, visit the impressive forts of El Morro and San Cristobal, and enjoy local cuisine at lively restaurants. From San Juan, head east on PR-66 and PR-3 towards El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest System. Spend a day hiking along well-marked trails, discovering waterfalls, and admiring the lush vegetation and diverse wildlife. After exploring the rainforest, make your way to nearby Luquillo Beach, known for its golden sands and calm waters, perfect for swimming and relaxing in the sun.

• San Juan to Ponce and the Southern Coast: Begin your journey in San Juan, then head south on PR-52 towards the city of Ponce, known for its stunning neoclassical architecture and vibrant arts scene. In Ponce, visit the Museo de Arte de Ponce, the historic Parque de Bombas, and the lovely Plaza Las Delicias. Continue your trip along the southern coast, taking in the picturesque views of the Caribbean Sea as you pass through quaint coastal towns such as Guánica, where you can explore the Guánica Dry Forest Reserve or relax on the pristine shores of Playa Santa. Further west, visit Cabo Rojo's famous Los Morrillos Lighthouse and the striking cliffs of Los Morrillos, and enjoy the idyllic beaches of La Playuela and Playa Sucia.

• San Juan to Arecibo and the Cueva Ventana: Starting in San Juan, drive west on PR-22 towards the town of Arecibo. Once there, visit the Arecibo Observatory, the world's largest single-dish radio telescope until 2016, which played a significant role in advancing our understanding of the universe. Afterward, explore the impressive Cueva Ventana, or "Window Cave," which offers stunning views of the Rio Grande de Arecibo valley from its large natural window. For a truly unique experience, stop by the nearby Camuy River Cave Park, one of the world's largest cave networks, featuring vast underground chambers and fascinating limestone formations.

Each of these road trips showcases a different aspect of Puerto Rico's beauty and charm, offering first-time visitors a well-rounded introduction to the island's natural wonders, historic sites, and picturesque landscapes.

Puerto Rico offers a very limited number of options when it comes to public transport. Therefore, holidaymakers who would like to stay totally independent of the public transport system and the chaotic timetables should definitely consider renting a vehicle. There is a wide choice of car rental companies in the capital and at the international airport. They offer an interesting selection of vehicles that will live up to your most demanding expectations.

Jamaica follows right-hand traffic. That’s some great news for travellers who feel uncomfortable while driving a vehicle in a foreign country. Unfortunately, motorists will face another problem. Roads around Puerto Rico are quite dangerous and native motorists aren’t much of a help – they drive pretty hectically and often become an additional nuisance on the road.

What might come as a surprise, distances between places are provided in kilometres, whereas speed limits are always provided in miles per hour. In addition, traffic signs are similar to the ones that can be found in the US. What’s more, watch out for pedestrians casually crossing the street and stray livestock which often saunters along the main routes.

In order to drive a vehicle in Puerto Rico, the motorists have to be 18; however renting a car is possible when you are 23. Some car rental companies won’t allow you to rent a vehicle unless you’re 25. When it comes to the required documents, it’s vital to carry your driver’s licence, an International Driving Permit, registration documents, insurance documents, and your ID with a photo.

There are a number of traffic rules to follow and a few things to avoid when travelling around Puerto Rico. Remember that passengers sitting in the front and in the rear seats must wear seatbelts. When it comes to blood alcohol level the allowed amount is 0.08% in Puerto Rico. You can only use hands-free sets for talking on the phone while driving; otherwise, you may face high fines.

Puerto Rico imposes the following speed limits: 55-56 mph on highways, 45 mph outside built-up areas, and 25 mph in built-up areas. Interestingly, you can use speed camera warning devices and you won’t be charged any additional fines if a police officer spots such a device in your car.

In Puerto Rico, you need to be aware of speed cameras, both fixed and radar traps. There are a number of toll roads in Puerto Rico; however, most toll sections are very affordable. The price isn’t high considering the impeccable road state that the highways and expressways offer.

Due to the fact that Puerto Rico is a heavily populated island, you’ll often face problems when finding parking spots in the more urbanised areas. Due to the fact that free parking spaces are in high demand; you’ll be frequently compelled to use paid options which are quite expensive. However, you shouldn’t be bothered by higher parking costs as your vehicle will be granted full safety at such guarded garages and parking lots. 

When taking a road trip in Puerto Rico, it's essential to be aware of certain factors to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Keep the following tips in mind as you plan and embark on your adventure:

• Road conditions: While many of Puerto Rico's main roads and highways are well-maintained, some secondary and rural roads may have potholes or uneven surfaces. Be cautious when driving on these roads, and consider renting a vehicle with good suspension and clearance to handle any rough conditions.

• Driving habits: Puerto Rican drivers can be assertive and may not always follow traffic rules strictly. Be prepared for sudden lane changes, tailgating, and drivers who may not adhere to speed limits or stop signs. Always stay alert and drive defensively.

• Navigation: While GPS devices and apps like Google Maps can be helpful for navigation, they may not always be accurate in Puerto Rico, especially in rural areas. It's a good idea to have a physical map or a downloaded offline map as a backup.

• Tolls: Some highways in Puerto Rico have tolls, which can be paid using cash or an electronic payment system called "AutoExpreso." If you're renting a car, inquire about an AutoExpreso tag, which can make paying tolls more convenient.

• Language: Although many Puerto Ricans speak English, especially in tourist areas, it's helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases for situations where English may not be widely spoken, such as in rural areas or with older residents.

• Safety: As in any destination, exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Park your vehicle in well-lit, secure areas, and avoid leaving valuables in plain sight. Keep your doors locked and windows up when driving in congested areas.

• Weather: Puerto Rico's tropical climate can result in sudden rain showers. Be prepared for changing weather conditions and adjust your driving accordingly. Also, be aware of the hurricane season, which typically runs from June to November.

• Emergency numbers: In case of an emergency, dial 9-1-1. It's also a good idea to have the contact information for your car rental company and the local embassy or consulate handy.

By being aware of these factors and taking the necessary precautions, you'll be better prepared to enjoy a memorable and safe road trip in Puerto Rico.

The best time to take a road trip in Puerto Rico is generally between mid-December and mid-April, when the weather is most pleasant, with sunny days and moderate temperatures. This period coincides with the island's dry season, which means you'll experience less rainfall and more favorable conditions for outdoor activities, such as hiking, sightseeing, and beach visits.

During these months, daytime temperatures typically range from 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C), providing comfortable conditions for exploring the island. The dry season also means fewer mosquitos, reducing the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses.

Keep in mind that December through April is also the peak tourist season in Puerto Rico, so you may encounter larger crowds at popular attractions, and accommodations and car rentals might be more expensive. To avoid the busiest times, consider planning your road trip during the shoulder months of November or late April to early May, when the weather is still relatively pleasant, and there are fewer tourists.

If you're considering a road trip during the low season from May to November, be aware that this period corresponds to the island's wet season and hurricane season. While you may find cheaper rates for accommodations and car rentals, there is a higher chance of rain and potential storms, which could impact your road trip plans. Always monitor weather updates and plan your trip accordingly.

Regardless of when you choose to take a road trip in Puerto Rico, it's essential to be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the island's tropical climate can bring occasional rain showers even during the dry season.

When preparing for a road trip in Puerto Rico, consider packing the following items to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience:

Clothing:

• Light, breathable clothing for warm temperatures, such as shorts, T-shirts, and sundresses.

• A swimsuit for beach days and water activities.

• A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings or air-conditioned spaces.

• Comfortable shoes for walking and exploring, such as sneakers or sandals with good support.

• A hat, sunglasses, and a reusable water bottle to stay protected from the sun and stay hydrated.

Rain gear:

• A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho for unexpected rain showers.

• A compact umbrella.

• Waterproof bags or pouches to protect your electronics and valuables from water damage.

Toiletries and personal items:

• Sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from the strong tropical sun.

• Insect repellent to ward off mosquitos and other bugs.

• A travel-size first-aid kit with essential medications, band-aids, and any prescription medications you may need.

• Personal hygiene items, such as toothpaste, toothbrush, deodorant, and shampoo.

Travel essentials:

• A valid driver's license, passport, and any necessary travel documents.

• Credit cards, some cash (preferably in small denominations), and a money belt or secure pouch for carrying valuables.

• A smartphone with a reliable GPS app or navigation device, as well as a physical map or printed directions as a backup.

• A portable phone charger or power bank keeps your devices charged on the go.

• A reusable shopping bag or tote for groceries or souvenirs.

Entertainment and miscellaneous items:

• A camera or smartphone to capture memories of your trip.

• Snacks and non-perishable food items for the journey, especially if you plan to visit remote areas with limited dining options.

• A cooler or insulated bag to keep drinks and snacks cold.

• A travel pillow and blanket for added comfort during long drives.

• A beach towel or lightweight blanket for beach days and picnics.

By packing these essentials and any additional personal items you may need, you'll be well-prepared for a memorable and enjoyable road trip in Puerto Rico.