Road Trips in Panama

Panama City ranks among the most interesting highlights of the country. The capital is all about the vibrant ambiance and beautiful landmarks. While in the city, be sure to check out Casco Viejo considered one of the most picturesque districts of Panama City. Among the most interesting highlights, you’ll find BioMuseo, Taller Dario Lopez, and Finca Los Monos Botanical Garden. The capital is also an excellent opportunity to try the local cuisine.

At a short drive away from Panama City, you’ll find the mesmerising Panama Canal. It will be a great starting point for many attractions in the region, including Parque Nacional Soberania, the town of Colón, and the beautiful port of Portobello.

Parque Nacional Darién is considered one of the last truly pristine wilderness areas in Central America. Here, you’ll be amazed by dense and lush jungle with plenty of animal and bird species. It offers a great insight into the topic of Panama’s flora and fauna. After a short sightseeing trip around the park, you can also visit the towns of La Palma and Sambu, both with perfect examples of local architecture with plenty of great venues serving local delicacies.

The fans of beaches should definitely head for the Veraguas Province. It is home to numerous vibrant settlements, the arid Parque Nacional Coiba, and the towering mountains of Santa Fe. It will be an ideal choice for those who would like to try their hand at surfing, scuba diving, and snorkelling. Santa Catalina offers well-prepared surfing spots and top-notch infrastructure for the avid fans of gigantic waves.

Suggested Road Trips in Panama

• Panama City to Boquete: This road trip takes you from the bustling capital, Panama City, to the charming mountain town of Boquete. Begin by exploring the historic Casco Viejo, Panama City's old quarter, and marvel at the engineering wonder that is the Panama Canal. As you leave the city behind, head west along the Pan-American Highway, stopping at the picturesque beaches of the Pacific coastline. Continue your journey towards the highlands of Chiriqui Province and visit the quaint town of Boquete, nestled in the lush mountains. Enjoy the cooler climate, scenic landscapes, and coffee plantations, while taking part in outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and zip-lining.

• Panama City to the San Blas Islands: This route offers a blend of city exploration, lush landscapes, and pristine island paradise. Start in Panama City, discovering its modern skyline, historic sites, and vibrant neighborhoods. Then, drive eastward along the Caribbean coastline towards the Guna Yala region, home to the stunning San Blas Islands. This archipelago consists of more than 365 islands and islets, offering white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Immerse yourself in the Guna culture, interact with local communities, and indulge in water activities like snorkeling, swimming, or simply relaxing on the beaches.

• Panama City to Bocas del Toro: This road trip takes you from the urban landscapes of Panama City to the tropical paradise of Bocas del Toro, a province known for its captivating Caribbean charm and lush rainforests. Start by visiting the highlights of Panama City, and then head west along the Pan-American Highway. Make a stop at the Soberanía National Park to experience its diverse flora and fauna. Continue your journey towards the town of Almirante, where you can catch a water taxi to Bocas del Toro's main island, Isla Colón. Explore the colorful town of Bocas, and then venture to nearby islands and beaches, such as Starfish Beach, Red Frog Beach, or the Zapatilla Cays. Enjoy the laid-back Caribbean vibe, take part in water sports, or hike through the lush rainforests of the area.

These three road trips offer first-time visitors to Panama an opportunity to experience the country's diverse landscapes, captivating culture, and vibrant natural beauty, ensuring a memorable adventure.

Both residents and travellers tend to rely on the bus system in Panama. Buses are very comfortable and most often air-conditioned. Watch out for your luggage whenever you’re travelling in more crowded vehicles.

Panama also offers the historic Panama Railroad. However, it runs only from Panama City to Colón. There are fixed timetables and you won’t reach the most distant recesses of the country. The greatest asset of rail travel is the stunning and breathtaking views that you can admire through the window.

Although buses and trains come in different forms and all holidaymakers may find something to suit their requirements, many decide to opt for a rental car. You will find multiple car rental companies in larger cities, in the capital, and at international airports. 

Panama follows right-hand traffic which will be good news for all motorists who are slightly afraid of new driving conditions. However, the greatest problem in Panama is the native motorists who tend to move vey unpredictably and chaotically. What’s more, you can expect roads of varied standard with many road pumps and holes. Stay extra cautious at all times. Take into consideration the fact that most roads are very congested and there are multiple police road blocks where your documents will be thoroughly checked.

You need to be 18 in order to drive a car in Panama, and some of the car rental companies require motorists to be 21 to rent a vehicle. There’s also another requirement: sometimes you’ll be asked to pay an additional insurance, especially if you are an inexperienced motorist who is less than 25.

Panama has a number of very basic traffic regulations. You need to drive with your seatbelts fastened, especially if you are driving in the front (seatbelts aren’t obligatory for passengers sitting in the rear seats), observe the speed limits, and avoid drinking and driving. The permitted blood alcohol level is 0.00% and there is no tolerance for hitting the road after a beer. Apart from high fines, you may face imprisonment.

Panama has problems with corruptions so you should act prudently and mindfully whenever you’re being asked to pay for a traffic ticket in cash. You should try to ask the police officers for an appropriate ticket that will be paid at a police precinct at a later time.

While travelling around Panama, you’re required to carry along the following documents: driver’s licence, an International Driving Permit, insurance documents, registration documents, and your passport. What’s more, you should carry a blank accident report form. Your driver’s licence and an International Driving Permit will be enough for a 90-day stay. After that time, you are required to obtain a local licence. 

The lowest speed limits prevail in residential areas as well as on roads that run adjacent to schools. You can drive as fast as 50 km/h in built-up areas and no faster than 100 km/h in rural areas.

Speed cameras in Panama come mostly in the form of speed traps and the country hasn’t introduced any fixed speed cameras yet. Safety camera devices aren’t qualified as illegal so you shouldn’t face any problems when such a device is spotted in your car by a police officer.

The only four toll roads that require you to pay a fixed price for moving using them lead to Panama City. However, the cost is very affordable and you will be pleasantly surprised with the good condition of road surface and lack of traffic jams.

When taking a road trip in Panama, being aware of certain factors will ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Road conditions: While the Pan-American Highway and main roads are generally well-maintained, some secondary roads, especially in rural areas, can be in poor condition or unpaved. During the rainy season, roads may become slippery or even impassable due to flooding or landslides. Plan your route carefully, and stay updated on road conditions.

• Traffic rules and regulations: Familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and regulations, such as speed limits, right-of-way rules, and seat belt requirements. Be aware that traffic fines can be significant, so always adhere to the rules.

• Navigation: GPS devices or smartphone apps like Google Maps or Waze can be helpful for navigation, but it's a good idea to have a physical map or guidebook as a backup. Make sure to download offline maps, as internet connectivity might be limited in some areas.

• Safety: Always lock your vehicle and avoid leaving valuable items in plain sight. Be cautious when driving at night, as some roads may not be well-lit, and pedestrians or animals may be harder to see. It's also recommended to avoid driving in unfamiliar areas after dark.

• Fuel: Gas stations can be scarce in rural areas, so it's wise to fill up whenever you have the opportunity. Keep an eye on your fuel gauge and plan your stops accordingly.

• Weather: Panama has a tropical climate with a dry season (December to April) and a rainy season (May to November). The weather can impact road conditions, so plan your trip accordingly and be prepared for sudden changes in weather.

• Car rental: Thoroughly inspect the rental car before departure, and make sure you understand the rental agreement, insurance coverage, and local driving requirements. If you're not comfortable driving in Panama, consider hiring a car with a driver.

• Local customs and culture: Respect the local customs and traditions while interacting with locals or visiting indigenous communities. Learning some basic Spanish phrases can be helpful, as English may not be widely spoken in certain areas.

• Emergency contacts: Keep a list of emergency contact numbers, such as the local police, ambulance, and your country's embassy or consulate, in case of emergencies.

• Health precautions: Pack necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit. Be aware of potential health risks, such as mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever or malaria, and take necessary precautions like using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.

By being aware of these factors and planning accordingly, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable road trip experience in Panama.

The best time of the year for taking a road trip in Panama is during the dry season, which typically lasts from December to April. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and warm with minimal rainfall, providing ideal conditions for exploring the country and its diverse landscapes.

The dry season offers several advantages for road trippers:

• Better road conditions: Roads are generally in better condition during the dry season, as there is less risk of flooding, landslides, or muddy roads, particularly in rural areas or mountainous regions.

• Outdoor activities: The sunny and warm weather is perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, snorkeling, and beach visits. With the reduced chance of rain, you can make the most of your time exploring Panama's national parks, beaches, and other attractions.

• Wildlife spotting: The dry season is a great time for wildlife enthusiasts, as many animals are more active and easier to spot during these months. Birdwatching, in particular, is a popular activity, as numerous migratory bird species visit Panama during this time.

• Festivals and events: Panama's dry season is also the time when several major festivals and events take place, such as the Panama Jazz Festival in January and the Carnival celebrations in February or March. These events offer unique cultural experiences and can add an extra dimension to your road trip.

However, keep in mind that the dry season is also the peak tourist season in Panama, which means that popular destinations may be more crowded, and accommodation and car rental prices might be higher. To secure the best deals and availability, it's advisable to book your accommodations and car rental in advance.

Overall, the dry season in Panama is the ideal time for a road trip, offering favorable weather, excellent road conditions, and a multitude of outdoor activities and cultural experiences to make your journey truly memorable.

When embarking on a road trip in Panama, packing thoughtfully will help ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here are some items to consider bringing along:

• Clothing: Pack lightweight and breathable clothing, as Panama has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity. Include shorts, t-shirts, and light dresses or skirts. Also, pack a lightweight jacket or sweater for cooler evenings or highland areas. Don't forget a swimsuit for beach visits and water activities.

• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or sandals are essential for exploring Panama's cities, towns, and natural attractions. If you plan on hiking, bring a sturdy pair of hiking shoes or boots. Water shoes can be useful for water-based activities.

• Rain gear: Despite visiting during the dry season, it's a good idea to pack a lightweight, waterproof jacket and/or a compact umbrella, as occasional rain showers can occur.

• Sun protection: Panama's sun can be intense, so be sure to pack sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.

• Insect repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects are common in Panama. Pack insect repellent to protect yourself from bites and potential mosquito-borne diseases.

• Toiletries and medications: Bring essential toiletries, such as shampoo, soap, toothpaste, and a toothbrush. Don't forget any prescription medications and a small first-aid kit with band-aids, pain relievers, and any necessary over-the-counter medicines.

• Travel documents: Carry your passport, driver's license, travel insurance information, and any necessary visas or permits. Make photocopies or digital copies of these documents and store them separately for added security.

• Electronics: Pack your smartphone, charger, and a power bank for charging on the go. If you plan on using your phone for navigation, consider downloading offline maps in case of limited internet connectivity.

• Camera: Bring a camera or smartphone to capture memories of your trip. Don't forget extra memory cards and a spare battery or charger.

• Snacks and water: Pack some snacks and a reusable water bottle for your journey. Staying hydrated and having something to eat while on the road is essential, especially during long drives or in remote areas.

• Miscellaneous items: Bring a small flashlight or headlamp, travel-sized laundry detergent for washing clothes, a reusable shopping bag, and a travel towel.

• Entertainment: Pack a book, travel-sized games, or download movies, music, or podcasts to keep entertained during downtime or long drives.

By packing these items, you'll be well-prepared for the diverse weather conditions, activities, and experiences that a road trip in Panama has to offer.

The cost of a road trip in Panama can vary greatly depending on your travel style, accommodations, and activities. On average, you can expect to spend between $50 and $150 per person per day for a mix of budget and mid-range experiences. For a week-long road trip, this would amount to approximately $350 to $1,050 per person, while a month-long adventure could range from $1,500 to $4,500 per person.

Accommodation costs in Panama can vary, with budget options like hostels and guesthouses starting at around $15 per night, while mid-range hotels and lodges may charge between $50 and $100 per night. Luxury accommodations can cost considerably more.

Food expenses can also differ greatly depending on your dining preferences. You can find affordable local meals for as little as $5, while mid-range restaurants could cost around $10 to $20 per person. If you opt for more upscale dining experiences, expect to pay $30 or more per meal.

Car rental costs in Panama are relatively affordable. Prices for a compact car usually start at around $20 to $30 per day, while mid-size or larger vehicles can range from $40 to $70 per day. Keep in mind that additional costs, such as insurance, GPS, and fuel, should also be factored into your budget. It's also worth noting that prices can vary depending on the time of year and availability, so booking in advance can help secure the best deals.

When planning your road trip, remember to factor in additional expenses such as entrance fees to national parks, museums, or other attractions, as well as the cost of any guided tours or adventure activities you may wish to participate in. These costs can vary widely but should be considered when budgeting for your trip.

Overall, the cost of a road trip in Panama can be tailored to suit various budgets, from budget-conscious travelers to those seeking a more luxurious experience. By considering factors such as accommodations, dining preferences, car rental, and activity costs, you can create a personalized budget that meets your needs and allows you to fully enjoy your Panamanian adventure.