Road Trips in Cuba

Cuba is all about its vibrant capital, Havana. The captivating city streets will bring you closer to the Cuban culture with plenty of interesting entertainment venues, small bars, and top-notch restaurants serving brilliant meals. Be sure to visit such places as Centro Habana, Vedado, Plaza de la Revolucion, or Miramar.

The avid fans of paradise beaches should definitely consider a visit in Las Terrazas and Soroa. These two tourist resorts offer not only great infrastructure, but will also allow you to admire lush hillsides combined with deep valleys and never-ending golden strands. It’s also worth taking a trip to the small village of San Diego de los Baños, where you’ll learn more on Cuban traditions.

Travel to San Isidoro de Holguin to feel the modern character of Cuba, see the 19th-century port in Gibara, or take a stroll along the strands of Guardalavaca – all tourists will find something interesting in the northern part of Cuba.

For more examples of local architecture, you should head for Trinidad. It is one of the most colorful places in Cuba and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is an ideal starting point for the nearby beaches and trekking routes around the scenic mountains. While in the city, visit Plaza Mayor that never sleeps, and learn more about the city’s past in one of its prominent museums. Parque Céspedes will become a perfect retreat whenever you feel tired of the city’s urban flair.

The western provinces are also small paradises for lovers of water sports and sightseeing. Check out Ciego de Avila or Moron, medium-sized settlements with brilliant architecture and friendly residents. Here, you’ll see colonial architecture at its best as well as have an opportunity to try some of the local meals based on fresh products. The region's bargaining chip is one of the least spoilt beaches in Cuba located near Cayo Sabinal.

Suggested Road Trips in Cuba

Cuba is an island nation known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse geography. There are several road trip options available in Cuba, each offering unique experiences and breathtaking views.

• The Santiago de Cuba to Baracoa Road Trip: This road trip takes you from Santiago de Cuba, the second-largest city in Cuba, to Baracoa, the island's easternmost point. The journey is around 250 km long and takes you through lush green landscapes, rugged coastlines, and picturesque villages. The highlight of this road trip is the El Yunque National Park, which is home to Cuba's highest peak and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery.

• The Havana to Pinar del Rio Road Trip: This road trip is around 200 km long and takes you from Havana, the capital city of Cuba, to Pinar del Rio, a province known for its tobacco plantations and stunning mountain scenery. On this road trip, you'll pass through the Viñales Valley, which is considered one of the most beautiful landscapes in Cuba. This valley is dotted with large limestone formations, rolling hills, and vibrant green tobacco fields.

• The Trinidad to Cienfuegos Road Trip: This road trip is around 200 km long and takes you from Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to Cienfuegos, a city known for its stunning architecture and vibrant cultural scene. This road trip takes you through the heart of Cuba's sugar-growing region, with stunning views of sugarcane fields, rolling hills, and vibrant green landscapes. Along the way, you'll pass through the Valle de los Ingenios, an area once known for its thriving sugar industry. Today, it's a picturesque landscape dotted with historic sugar mills and charming colonial-era villages.

Public transport in Cuba mostly relies on bus travel. It’s an affordable way of getting to the largest city around the island. There’s even a possibility to book a ticket in advance to ensure yourself a comfortable seat. Apart from buses, you can also take a train that covers longer distances. However, these are often at risk of delays. 

In the cities, you’ll have bici-taxis at your disposal. These are pedal-powered tricycles that work like regular taxis in other parts of the world.

There’s also a possibility to rent a car in all major cities and at international airports. An array of car rental companies is available, for example, at the Havana Airport. They offer a wide choice of interesting vehicles that will live up to your expectations.

Cuba follows right-hand traffic, which means that overtaking takes place on the left. Generally, driving in Cuba is a pleasant experience thanks to a very good road network and lack of traffic jams. The minimum age for driving is 18; however, many car rental companies will required you to be older to hire a vehicle. 

There are many restrictions for which you may get high fines. Remember that passengers sitting in the front must wear seatbelts. You also shouldn’t leave your car near pedestrian crossings and at sidewalks. 

Interestingly, there is zero tolerance when it comes to drinking and driving so spare yourself unpleasant consequences and don’t drink alcohol before getting behind the wheel. The allowed blood alcohol level in Cuba is 0.00%. 

What’s more, you shouldn’t use headlights during the day. They are illegal and can be only used by emergency vehicles. If an oncoming car flashes its headlights – that is a signal of an oncoming police patrol. 

While travelling around Cuba, you’ll come across many cyclists and you should stay extra cautious as these tend to ride in the middle of the road. Pedestrians are also known for chaotic behaviour and crossing the streets in places which aren’t designed for that. 

On highways, you can drive 100 km/h, outside built-up areas 60 km/h, in built-up areas 50 km/h, whereas in residential areas and near school the speed limit is 40 km/h.

When taking a road trip in Cuba, it's important to be aware of the following:

• Road conditions: Many roads in Cuba are in poor condition and can be difficult to navigate, so it's important to plan your route carefully and drive slowly.

• Limited road infrastructure: There are limited highways in Cuba, so it may take longer to get from one place to another than you expect.

• Availability of fuel and other necessities: Gas stations and other necessities such as food and water can be scarce, so it's important to plan ahead and make sure you have enough supplies to last the duration of your trip.

• Lack of signage: Road signs can be difficult to find in Cuba, so it's important to have a map or GPS navigation system to help you find your way.

• Local driving habits: Cuban drivers often drive in an aggressive manner, and it's important to be aware of this when on the road.

In terms of the best time to take a road trip in Cuba, the most popular time is from December to May, during the dry season. During this time, the roads are less likely to be affected by rain and other weather-related issues. However, it's always a good idea to check the forecast and be prepared for any weather conditions that may arise during your trip.

The best time for taking a road trip in Cuba is from November to April, which is the dry season. During this time, the weather is relatively mild with low humidity levels and less rainfall. This is the best time to enjoy the island's stunning landscapes, scenic roads, and lush vegetation. The roads are also less likely to be flooded or damaged during this time. It's also a good time to take advantage of the many outdoor activities available, such as hiking, cycling, and swimming, and to explore the local culture and heritage.

Cuba is a unique and fascinating destination for a road trip, with its stunning scenery, rich history, and vibrant culture. The cost of a day/week/month per person on a road trip in Cuba can vary depending on your travel style, but generally, it is an affordable destination for travelers.

Accommodation in Cuba can be quite inexpensive, with options ranging from budget guesthouses to high-end hotels. You can find rooms for as little as $20 USD per night, with mid-range options around $50-70 USD per night. Food in Cuba is also affordable, with plenty of street food and local restaurants serving up tasty dishes for a few dollars per meal.

If you plan to rent a car for your road trip in Cuba, be prepared to spend around $50-70 USD per day, depending on the type of vehicle and the length of your rental period. Fuel costs in Cuba are also relatively cheap, so you won't have to worry too much about gas expenses.

Other expenses to consider include entrance fees to attractions and activities, which can range from a few dollars for a museum or historical site to around $20-30 USD for guided tours or excursions. Shopping and souvenirs in Cuba can also be quite affordable, with local crafts and artwork available for reasonable prices.

Overall, a day/week/month per person on a road trip in Cuba can range from around $30-50 USD per day for budget travelers up to $100-150 USD per day for those looking for more luxury accommodations and activities. With its unique culture and stunning landscapes, Cuba is definitely worth considering as a destination for your next road trip adventure.

Here are some guidebooks and road maps that could be helpful for a road trip in Cuba:

• "Lonely Planet Cuba" - This guidebook is a comprehensive resource for exploring Cuba, including suggested itineraries, insider tips, and detailed maps.

• "Cuba - National Geographic Adventure Map" - This waterproof and tear-resistant map covers the entire country and includes detailed information on national parks, points of interest, and road networks.

• "Moon Cuba Road Trip" - This guidebook focuses specifically on road trips in Cuba, with suggested routes, off-the-beaten-path attractions, and recommendations for accommodations and dining.

• "Cuba Map" by ITM - This detailed map includes street maps of Havana and other major cities, as well as information on landmarks, museums, and other points of interest.

• "Cuba - Michelin National Map 786" - This map covers the entire country and includes information on scenic routes, historic sites, and cultural attractions.

• "Cuba - Insight Guides" - This guidebook features stunning photography and in-depth information on the history, culture, and people of Cuba, as well as suggested itineraries and practical travel advice.

Whether you're planning a long road trip across Cuba or just exploring a specific region, these guidebooks and maps can help you make the most of your travels.