Road Trips in Russia

Moscow and Saint Petersburg are among the most popular destinations on Russian map. Even though it doesn't come as a surprise, it's also worth giving a try when it comes to the smaller towns, such as Suzdal, Kostroma, or Sergiyev Posad which can boat interesting landmarks and scenic recesses. 

Another place to see is Mandrogi, which is a 19th-century village reconstructed at the end of the previous century. You'll find there traditional old Russian house chambers, a small zoo, shops, hotels, museums, and even an island. An additional attraction is a picnic combined with the sampling of various meals. 

Owing to its unique architecture and rich history, Vladimir is counted as the so-called Golden Circle. In the city, you'll find a number of characteristic limestone buildings dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries. Some of them have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

Another city belonging to the Golden Circle is Yaroslavl, referred to as the Russian Florence. It is famous for numerous landmarks, including a plethora of Orthodox churches. It's also worth adding that the historic city centre has also been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

In the northern part of the country, you'll find Kizhi, an island popular among tourists. Despite its inconspicuous size (5km2), you'll have the opportunity to admire wooden Orthodox churches, houses, and chapels here. The island is surrounded by around 5 thousand smaller islands. Interestingly, many of these islands aren't larger than 4m2.

Rostov, established in 862, is among the oldest towns in Russia. Its greatest highlights include the Assumption Cathedral and the bell tower, whose bells rank among the most known in the country. The largest weights 71,000 pounds, that is 32,000 kilograms! 

Due to the fact that Russia is a country full of religious edifices, such buildings can be found in Torzhok, located on the Tvertsa River, as well. Its most fabulous jewel is the Borisoglebsky Monastery erected in 1038. In the town, you'll also find the only chopper museum in the country. 

Your to-see list shouldn't omit Plyos, where trips along the Volga River are available, and Goritsy, where you'll find, among others, the Orthodox Monastery of Resurrection erected at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. 

Suggested Road Trips in Russia

• The Golden Ring: For first-timers looking to experience Russia's rich history and picturesque landscapes, the Golden Ring road trip is a perfect choice. This circular route takes you through a series of ancient towns and cities located northeast of Moscow. As you drive through these charming towns, you'll discover a wealth of architectural wonders, including centuries-old churches, monasteries, and kremlins. Notable stops along the Golden Ring include Sergiev Posad, Suzdal, Vladimir, and Yaroslavl. This journey offers a unique glimpse into traditional Russian life and culture while providing an accessible introduction to the country's vast heritage.

• Moscow to St. Petersburg: This classic road trip allows you to explore two of Russia's most iconic cities while enjoying the scenic beauty of the Russian countryside. Starting in Moscow, you'll have the opportunity to visit must-see attractions such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil's Cathedral. As you make your way to St. Petersburg, you can stop at the historic town of Veliky Novgorod, which is considered the birthplace of Russian statehood. Upon reaching St. Petersburg, you'll be enchanted by the city's stunning architecture, intricate network of canals, and vibrant arts scene. Key sights include the Hermitage Museum, Peterhof Palace, and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.

• Trans-Siberian Highway Adventure: For those seeking a more ambitious and immersive experience, the Trans-Siberian Highway offers a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. This epic route spans over 11,000 kilometers from St. Petersburg in the west to Vladivostok in the east. While this journey requires more time and preparation, it provides an unparalleled opportunity to witness the vastness and diversity of Russia's landscapes. Along the way, you'll encounter the Ural Mountains, Lake Baikal, and the remote wilderness of Siberia. You can also visit lesser-known cities such as Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, and Krasnoyarsk, each with its unique cultural and historical attractions. This road trip is ideal for those who crave adventure and are eager to explore the heart and soul of Russia.

Russian roads aren't ideal. Many of them have damaged road surface and are full of furrows, holes, and irregularities. In fact, everything depends on the region that they are in. Richer regions are characterised by wide and flat streets. In poorer regions, you have to stay extra cautious, especially at night.

Driving through congested cities is a nightmare of many motorists. It seems that this problem is even greater in Russia. Swift moving from one place to another verges on the impossible. Traffic jams are something normal in Russia. Adding the bad state of roads and the fact that Russian drivers like to break traffic rules will result in an explosive mix.

Petrol stations in Russia are usually open round the clock and offer all types of fuel. Some motorists can be surprised at the fact that you need to make a down payment. First, you need to assess the amount of fuel that you need. After you pay for the assessed amount, you receive your petrol. What happens if your assessment is wrong and you pay too much? Of course, you can get a repayment or... some fuel in a canister!

It's also worth paying attention to the fact that most petrol stations employ staff who are supposed to attend to motorists. You'll be able to pay with a payment card or cash, yet the first option will be most convenient due to the fact that Russian payment terminals are really likely to go out of order...Note! Try to refuel your car only on authorised petrol stations. Those less known can offer worse-quality fuel which may damage your engine. 

Foreign motorists driving along the Russian roads should equip themselves with quite a wad of documents. These should include driver's licence (it's advisable to have an official translation into Russian), visa, passport (at least still valid for another half a year), registration document, vehicle technical inspection certificate, authorisation to use the car, and Green Card. 

Regulations are rather strict in case of obligatory car equipment. Each motorist is supposed to have a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit, a spare set of bulbs, and a warning triangle. You should also consider caring a reflective vest. 

In order for your journey to be safe, it's worth following a number of important guidelines. Whenever possible, try to avoid areas of conflict which mostly span along the Ukrainian borders. It's best to leave your vehicle on guarded car parks. Leaving your car in random places may result in losing your registration plates, and moving without them around public roads is, of course, forbidden. 

Speed limits that you need to observe are: 60 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h in rural areas, and 110 km/h on motorways. The situation changes for rookie motorists who must decrease their speed to 70 km/h both in rural areas and on motorways. In some oblasts (e. g. Kaliningrad Oblast), slightly different rules may apply so you need to watch out. 

Talking on the phone while driving is strictly forbidden, that's why it's worth equipping yourself with a hands-free set. You should expect a fine also in case of drinking and driving. There is zero tolerance for any blood alcohol content. 

Taking a road trip in Russia is an unforgettable experience, but there are several factors to be aware of to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here are some important considerations:

• Documentation and permits: Before embarking on your road trip, make sure you have all the necessary documentation, including a valid passport, visa (if required), and an International Driving Permit (IDP), as well as your national driver's license. Be prepared to present these documents at checkpoints or when requested by the police.

• Road conditions: The quality of roads in Russia varies greatly, with major highways generally being well-maintained, while secondary and rural roads may be in poor condition. Be prepared for possible potholes, uneven surfaces, and lack of road markings in some areas. It's a good idea to have a reliable GPS system and up-to-date maps, as well as a traditional paper map for backup.

• Traffic rules and regulations: Familiarize yourself with Russian traffic laws and regulations, such as speed limits, right-of-way rules, and the zero-tolerance policy on driving under the influence of alcohol. Keep in mind that traffic in major cities, like Moscow and St. Petersburg, can be heavy and congested, so patience and defensive driving are essential.

• Weather conditions: Russia's climate varies greatly depending on the region and time of year. Be prepared for potentially harsh weather conditions, especially in the winter months when snow and ice can make driving hazardous. Make sure your vehicle is well-maintained and equipped with appropriate tires and emergency supplies, such as a first aid kit, warm clothing, and a flashlight.

• Language barrier: While English is spoken in major cities and tourist destinations, it may be less common in rural areas and smaller towns. Learning basic Russian phrases and carrying a translation app or phrasebook can be helpful in facilitating communication with locals.

• Safety and security: While Russia is generally safe for travelers, it's essential to be aware of your surroundings and take common-sense precautions. Keep your personal belongings secure, avoid traveling alone at night, and be cautious when dealing with strangers. In remote areas, be prepared for limited access to emergency services and ensure that you have a well-stocked emergency kit and communication equipment.

• Fuel availability: Gas stations may be sparse in remote regions of Russia, so it's wise to keep your fuel tank full and plan your route accordingly. Carry extra fuel in a safe container if you're venturing into more isolated areas.

• Local customs and etiquette: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, and avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or religion. A basic understanding of Russian culture and etiquette will help you interact positively with locals and make the most of your road trip experience.

The best time for a road trip in Russia largely depends on your personal preferences and the specific regions you plan to visit. However, generally speaking, late spring to early fall (May to September) is considered the most favorable period for road tripping in Russia. During these months, the weather is generally mild to warm, and the daylight hours are longer, providing ample time for exploration.

Late spring (May to June) is an especially picturesque time to visit, as the countryside comes alive with vibrant colors and fresh blooms. Days are often sunny and warm, making it pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. This is also the season of the famous White Nights in St. Petersburg, when the sun barely sets, and the city offers a variety of cultural events and celebrations.

Summer (July to August) is the peak tourist season in Russia, with the warmest temperatures and the highest number of visitors. While this is an excellent time for a road trip due to the pleasant weather, be prepared for more crowded tourist attractions and potentially higher prices for accommodations and services. Nevertheless, the summer months offer ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and exploring national parks.

Early fall (September) is another great time for a road trip in Russia, as the weather remains relatively mild, and the fall foliage adds a vibrant touch to the landscape. This period is also less crowded than the peak summer months, making it easier to find accommodations and enjoy attractions without the throngs of tourists.

If you're considering a road trip during the winter months (November to April), be aware that Russia experiences harsh weather conditions, with heavy snowfall, ice, and freezing temperatures. While some regions, such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, can be enchanting under a blanket of snow, driving can be challenging and even hazardous. It's essential to be well-prepared, have a reliable and well-maintained vehicle, and possess winter driving experience if you choose to embark on a road trip during this season.

The cost of a road trip in Russia can vary significantly depending on factors such as your travel style, the regions you visit, and the time of year. In general, Russia offers a mix of budget, mid-range, and luxury travel experiences, so it's possible to tailor your road trip to suit your financial preferences.

When it comes to accommodation, you can find budget options such as hostels and guesthouses for as low as $10-$20 per night per person, while mid-range hotels typically charge between $40-$80 per night for a double room. Luxury hotels and boutique options can cost upwards of $100-$200 per night, depending on the location and amenities.

Dining in Russia can be quite affordable, with budget meals at local eateries costing around $5-$10 per person, while a meal at a mid-range restaurant may set you back $15-$30 per person. Of course, fine dining establishments and upscale restaurants can be more expensive, with prices varying based on the specific venue.

When planning a road trip, it's essential to consider the cost of renting a car. The price for a rental car in Russia can range from $30-$60 per day for a compact or economy vehicle, while larger or more luxurious models may cost between $70-$150 per day or more. Keep in mind that these prices can fluctuate depending on factors such as the rental agency, the time of year, and the duration of the rental. Additionally, you'll need to factor in the cost of fuel, which can vary regionally but generally hovers around $0.70-$1.00 per liter.

Considering all these factors, a budget traveler might spend around $40-$60 per day, a mid-range traveler may spend approximately $80-$120 per day, and those seeking a more luxurious experience could spend $150 or more per day. Of course, these estimates can vary based on your personal preferences and travel choices.

In summary, the cost of a road trip in Russia can be tailored to suit a range of budgets and travel styles. By researching and planning ahead, you can create an itinerary that allows you to experience the best that Russia has to offer while staying within your financial means.

A well-planned road trip in Russia can be greatly enhanced by having reliable guidebooks and road maps at hand. These resources offer valuable information on destinations, attractions, accommodations, and travel tips, as well as detailed maps to help you navigate the vast Russian landscape. Here are some recommended guidebooks and road maps for a road trip in Russia:

Guidebooks:

• Lonely Planet Russia: A comprehensive guidebook that covers various regions and cities in Russia, providing in-depth information on attractions, accommodations, dining options, and local customs. It also includes practical advice on transportation, safety, and travel planning.

• The Rough Guide to Russia: This guidebook offers extensive coverage of Russia's major cities, as well as lesser-known destinations. It provides detailed information on history, culture, and attractions, along with practical tips on accommodations, dining, and transportation.

• DK Eyewitness Russia: Featuring beautiful illustrations and photography, this guidebook covers Russia's main cities and regions, offering insights into its history, architecture, and culture. It also provides practical advice on transportation, accommodations, and dining options.

Road Maps:

• Freytag & Berndt Russia Road Map: This highly detailed road map covers the entire country and includes city insets for Moscow and St. Petersburg. It features essential information such as road classifications, distances between cities, and points of interest.

• Gizi Map Russia: This comprehensive road map of Russia displays the country's extensive road network, along with information on distances, border crossings, and tourist attractions. It also includes insets of major cities, making it a valuable resource for road trip planning.

• International Travel Maps (ITM) Russia West: Focusing on the European part of Russia, this road map offers detailed information on road classifications, distances, and points of interest. It is an excellent choice for travelers planning a road trip in the western regions of Russia, including Moscow, St. Petersburg, and the Golden Ring.

In addition to these guidebooks and road maps, consider utilizing digital resources for navigation during your road trip. 

Before embarking on a road trip in Russia, it's a great idea to immerse yourself in the literature that delves into the country's rich history, culture, and diverse landscapes. Reading these books will help you gain a deeper understanding of Russia and enhance your overall travel experience. Here are some recommended reads to enjoy before your Russian road trip:

• "Anna Karenina" by Leo Tolstoy: This classic novel set in 19th-century Russia explores themes of love, society, and morality. It provides an insightful look into the Russian psyche and offers a vivid portrayal of Russian society during that time.

• "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy: Another monumental work by Tolstoy, this novel delves into the lives of several Russian families during the Napoleonic Wars. The intricate narrative provides an immersive and comprehensive look at Russian history and culture.

• "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Dostoevsky: Set in St. Petersburg, this psychological novel explores the moral dilemmas faced by a young man who commits a terrible crime. Dostoevsky's masterful portrayal of human emotions and motivations offers valuable insights into the Russian soul.

• "Doctor Zhivago" by Boris Pasternak: This epic tale set against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution and Civil War tells the story of a physician and poet caught in a tumultuous love affair. The novel offers a rich and compelling view of Russia's tumultuous history during the early 20th century.

• "A Gentleman in Moscow" by Amor Towles: This captivating novel tells the story of an aristocrat who is sentenced to house arrest in a luxury hotel in Moscow during the Soviet era. The book offers a fascinating glimpse into Russia's political and social changes during this period.

• "Travels in Siberia" by Ian Frazier: This engaging travelogue documents the author's journey through the vast and remote landscapes of Siberia. Frazier's vivid descriptions and personal encounters provide an entertaining and informative account of this lesser-known region of Russia.

• "The Romanovs: 1613-1918" by Simon Sebag Montefiore: This comprehensive and engaging history of Russia's Romanov dynasty offers a fascinating look at the family's rise and fall, providing valuable context for your journey through the country.

These books, among many others, will help you gain a deeper appreciation for Russia's rich history, culture, and landscape, ensuring that your road trip is a more meaningful and immersive experience.