Road Trips in Georgia

Tbilisi, the country’s capital, is a perfect way to start your journey around Georgia. Here, you’ll be struck by stunning architecture, small restaurants with great ambiance, and interesting landmarks. Don’t forget to visit such places as the Jewish Quarter, Betlemi Street, Anchiskhati Basilica, or Metekhi Church.

At a stone’s throw away from the capital, you’ll find Kazbegi offering a beautiful high-altitude spot for the lovers of hiking and trekking. It also has a stunning and breathtaking backdrop of the snow-covered Greater Caucasus summits. For a deeper immersion into the Georgian culture, you can also try visiting Kakheti which is famous for its wineries. Here, you’ll have an additional opportunity to try some of the best local ingredients.

Those who are into close encounters with nature should travel to Lagodekhi Protected Areas where you’ll be surprised with the beautiful panoramas, pristine forests, and best hiking paths. In Vardzia, there’s plenty to see for those who are interested in old settlements. This place dates back to the 12th century and offers a great insight into a true cave village that was a fully self-sufficient human settlement.

Travel to Gori to learn more on the country’s communist history, visit Chiatura to admire pristine vistas, and check out the Martvili Canyon that will be a perfect starting point for many sightseeing trips around the natural wonders of the region. You should also see Batumi, a resort town situated by the Black Sea. In the city, you can visit the Alphabet Tower, Europe Square, and Batumi Botanical Garden.

Suggested Road Trips in Georgia

• Tbilisi to Kazbegi: This scenic road trip takes you from Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, to the stunning mountain town of Kazbegi, located in the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Along the way, you'll pass through rolling hills, dense forests, and rugged mountain landscapes, with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. Highlights of this road trip include visiting the historic Ananuri Fortress, stopping at the thermal baths of Sairme, and exploring the stunning Gergeti Trinity Church, set amidst a dramatic mountain landscape.

• Svaneti: This road trip takes you to the remote and stunning Svaneti region, located in the northwest corner of Georgia. The drive to Svaneti takes you through a landscape of towering peaks, verdant forests, and picturesque villages, offering breathtaking views at every turn. Once you arrive, you can explore the unique Svaneti culture and architecture, including the iconic watchtowers, or take a hike in the surrounding mountains.

• Imereti and Racha: This road trip takes you through two of Georgia's most diverse regions, Imereti and Racha. Imereti is known for its lush landscape, rolling hills, and scenic wine country, while Racha is known for its rugged mountain landscape and stunning lakes. Along the way, you'll visit historic monasteries, sample local cuisine, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. With its combination of natural beauty, rich history, and delicious food, this road trip is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

Traffic regulations in Georgia aren't particularly strict; however, certain behaviour is seen as inappropriate or simply illegal.

Georgian police is extremely sensitive when it comes to drinking and driving, improper parking, and speeding (built-up areas: 50-70 km/h, outside built-up areas: 80 km/h, highways: 110 km/h). Interestingly, there is zero tolerance for any alcohol level in your blood that’s why it’s best to avoid drinking any alcoholic beverages before hitting the road.

To drive a vehicle in Georgia, you need to be 18. However, many car rental companies will require you to be even older to rent a vehicle. They might even impose additional fees or require you to purchase additional insurance for being an inexperienced motorist. You need to be at least 21 and have a one year of experience behind the wheel.

Despite the fact that traffic in Georgia is rather small, it's worth staying cautious as you may encounter stray animals on the road or native motorists who behave in an unpredictable way. 

Most highways in Georgia are well-maintained and you’ll pleasantly surprised with the driving conditions. However, the more remote areas are characterised by bumpy surface, uneven sections, and holes. That’s why if you are going to rent a vehicle, it’s best to go for a 4x4 off-road type.

You should also avoid driving at night and in adverse weather conditions. Generally, stay cautious at all times and plan ahead. Sticking to the imposed speed limits will guarantee you greater safety.

When it comes to parking, there are plenty of designated zones in Tbilisi and other Georgian towns. It is rather safe to leave your car on major streets. Cases of theft or robbery are pretty infrequent in most major towns. 

Petrol is rather cheap in comparison to European standards. There exist three types of petrol in Georgia: Super, Premium, and Regular. It’s advisable to go for Premium on reliable petrol stations such as Lukoil, Gulf Socar, Rompetrol, or Wissol. There’s no problem in finding petrol stations in Georgia as these are available even in the more upland regions. The cost of fuel ranges from 60 to 80 euro cents per litre.

When taking a road trip in Georgia, there are a few things to be aware of:

• Road conditions: Georgia's roads are generally in good condition, but some of the mountain roads can be narrow and winding, and may be challenging to navigate. It's important to drive with caution, especially in bad weather conditions.

• Language barrier: While many Georgians speak English, especially in tourist areas, it may be difficult to communicate in rural areas where English is less commonly spoken. Consider learning a few basic phrases in Georgian to help with communication.

• Wildlife: Georgia is home to a variety of wildlife, including wild boars, deer, and bears. It's important to be aware of your surroundings and to avoid disturbing or feeding the wildlife.

• Road signage: Road signage in Georgia can be limited, especially in rural areas. Consider carrying a map or GPS device to help navigate.

• Local customs: Georgia is a predominantly Orthodox Christian country, and it's important to be aware of local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and to remove their shoes before entering a church.

• Political situation: While Georgia is generally a safe country, it's important to stay informed about the political situation and to avoid traveling to areas where there may be security risks.

• Car rental and insurance: When renting a car, it's important to check the rental agreement carefully and to make sure you have adequate insurance coverage. Georgia has strict traffic laws, and it's important to be aware of the rules of the road and to drive responsibly.

The best time of year for taking a road trip in Georgia depends on your personal preferences and what you hope to experience during your trip.

• Spring (March to May): This is a great time to visit Georgia as the weather is mild and the countryside is dotted with wildflowers. The mountains are also a popular destination in spring, when the snow starts to melt and the scenery is at its most breathtaking.

• Summer (June to August): Summer is a popular time for road trips in Georgia, when the weather is warm and sunny. However, it can also be busy with tourists, so plan ahead if you want to avoid crowds.

• Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another great time for road trips in Georgia, when the leaves are changing color and the countryside is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues.

• Winter (December to February): Winter is a less popular time for road trips in Georgia, but if you enjoy snow and winter sports, this is a great time to visit the mountain regions. Just be aware that road conditions can be more challenging in winter, so it's important to be prepared.

Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast and to be prepared for changing conditions.

The cost of a road trip in Georgia can vary greatly depending on your travel style, preferences, and budget. However, generally speaking, Georgia is a relatively affordable destination, particularly when it comes to accommodations and dining.

For a budget traveler, the average cost per day could be around 50-100 Georgian lari (GEL), which is equivalent to around $15-$30 USD, assuming you stay in budget accommodations like hostels or guesthouses, cook your own meals or eat at local restaurants, and limit your activities to free or low-cost options.

For mid-range travelers, you can expect to spend around 100-200 GEL, which is equivalent to around $30-$60 USD, per day per person. This would include staying in mid-range hotels or vacation rentals, dining out in local restaurants, and participating in paid activities like guided tours or excursions.

If you are looking for luxury travel, the cost can range from around 300-500 GEL or more, which is equivalent to around $90-$150 USD, per day per person, including staying in high-end hotels or resorts, dining at fine restaurants, and indulging in exclusive experiences.

When it comes to renting a car in Georgia, the cost can range from around 60-150 GEL, which is equivalent to around $18-$45 USD, per day for a budget car, up to 200-300 GEL or more per day for a luxury or specialty vehicle. You'll also need to factor in the cost of fuel, which can vary depending on the vehicle and the current gas prices.

Other costs to consider when planning a road trip in Georgia include admission fees for attractions and activities, as well as souvenirs and other purchases.

Overall, while the cost of a road trip in Georgia can vary depending on your travel style and preferences, it is possible to enjoy the country's rich culture, history, and natural beauty without spending too much. With a little planning and budgeting, a road trip in Georgia can be an affordable and enjoyable experience for travelers of all budgets.

Here are some guidebooks and road maps that I recommend for a road trip in Georgia:

• Lonely Planet Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan: This guidebook covers all aspects of traveling to Georgia, including culture, history, and practical travel information. It includes detailed maps and suggested itineraries for exploring the country.

• National Geographic Adventure Map Georgia: This is a detailed road map of Georgia that includes all of the country's major roads and topography, as well as information on ferries and other modes of transportation.

• Bradt Travel Guides Georgia: This guidebook provides comprehensive coverage of Georgia's attractions, activities, and culture, as well as practical travel advice. It includes maps and suggested itineraries.

• Georgian Tourism Road Map: This map provides information on major roads, highways, and attractions throughout Georgia, as well as practical information like gas stations and rest areas.

• Georgia Adventure Map by ITMB: This map covers all of Georgia's topography, including mountain ranges, national parks, and cultural sites. It also includes information on hiking trails and other outdoor activities.

These guidebooks and road maps should provide you with all the information you need to plan and execute a successful road trip in Georgia.