Road Trips in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's capital, is its largest city located on the Tuul River. There's a good reason why this place is so eagerly visited by holidaymakers - while sauntering around the streets, it is possible to encounter imposing religious building, including the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, Chinggis Square with the monument of Sükhbaatar, Palace of Culture and Science, and the modern Central Tower skyscraper. Nearby, you'll also findthe  Theatre of Opera and Ballet constructed in 1947. 

If you want to learn more on the history and culture of the country, you should definitely visit the National Museum of Mongolia and the Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery. During your journey, don't limit yourself only to sightseeing around the capital. There are other cities that are equally worth your attention, including Altai, located in the south-western part of the country, and Kobdo, the oldest town of Western Mongolia. Among its most crucial highlights, you'll find the remnants of a Chinese bastion. 

Mongolia is an ideal place for lovers of outdoor activities who enjoy spending their time against the backdrop of breathtaking landscapes. Your trip around the country won't be complete without a visit to one of its national parks: Khovsgol Nuur or Gorkhi-Terelj. This national park can boast well-developed tourist infrastructure including hostels, holiday houses, restaurants, shops, cafés, and playgrounds. Apart from sightseeing around national parks, you should definitely visit the Gobi Desert which will enthrall you with stunning views and an unforgettable atmosphere. 

Mongolia is a vast and diverse country that offers a variety of stunning landscapes and unique cultural experiences. Road tripping through Mongolia is an excellent way to explore the country and discover its hidden treasures. Here are three of the best road trips to take in Mongolia:

• The Gobi Desert Circuit: The Gobi Desert is one of the most unique landscapes in the world, and the Gobi Desert Circuit is a road trip that takes you through the heart of it. The trip covers over 1,000 miles and includes visits to the Flaming Cliffs, the Khongoryn Els sand dunes, the Yolyn Am canyon, and many other breathtaking natural wonders. You'll also have the opportunity to experience the nomadic way of life by staying in traditional yurts and meeting local families.

• The Northern Route: The Northern Route is a road trip that takes you through the stunning mountains and lush valleys of northern Mongolia. The trip begins in Ulaanbaatar and takes you through the Selenge River Valley, the Khangai Mountains, and the stunning Lake Khovsgol. Along the way, you'll have the opportunity to visit hot springs, explore ancient ruins, and witness traditional Mongolian life.

• The Eastern Route: The Eastern Route is a road trip that takes you through the eastern region of Mongolia, an area that is often overlooked by tourists. The trip takes you through the beautiful forests of the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area, the wildflower-filled valleys of the Onon-Balj National Park, and the historic city of Choibalsan. You'll also have the opportunity to visit local markets, meet traditional craftsmen, and experience the unique culture of Mongolia's eastern region.

All of these road trips offer unique experiences and breathtaking views of Mongolia's natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring the Gobi Desert, the mountains of northern Mongolia or the forests of the east, a road trip in Mongolia is sure to be an unforgettable adventure.

Travelling around Mongolia is not an easy challenge as it is a desert country characterised by poorly developed public transport system. Even though you have trains, taxis, and buses at your disposal, they will allow you to reach only major cities. Another option is travelling by bicycle or hitch-hiking - the residents of Mongolia are really amiable and will eagerly help the travelling tourists. However, if you want to stay independent, it's worth considering a rental car. 

Rental car companies are available in larger cities and at airports. The best option will be renting a Jeep equipped with a GPS navigation device. While travelling around Mongolia, try to stay cautious - native motorists have a tendency to drive under the influence of alcohol and to break even the most basic traffic regulations. An additional problem might be the dire state of roads or even lack of them. Remember, that Mongolia follows right-hand traffic. 

If you're planning a road trip to Mongolia, it's important to be aware of a few things before hitting the road. Mongolia is a vast country with rugged terrain and varying weather conditions, so being prepared can make all the difference. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Driving conditions: Mongolia's roads can be challenging, with unpaved roads and rugged terrain in some areas. It's important to have a reliable vehicle and be comfortable driving in different conditions. It's also a good idea to check road conditions and weather reports before setting out on your journey.

• Navigation: While Mongolia's road network is improving, it can still be challenging to navigate in some areas, especially in rural areas. It's a good idea to have a GPS or map of the area, as well as a local guide or translator to help navigate and communicate with locals.

• Safety: Mongolia is generally a safe country, but there are some risks to be aware of. It's important to take precautions when driving in remote areas, including carrying extra supplies, staying aware of your surroundings, and avoiding driving at night. It's also important to be aware of potential health risks, such as altitude sickness and dehydration, especially if traveling to high-altitude areas.

• Wildlife: Mongolia is home to a variety of wildlife, including wild horses, camels, and yaks, as well as wolves and other predators. It's important to be aware of these animals and drive cautiously, especially in areas where they are known to roam.

• Culture: Mongolia has a rich and unique culture, with traditional nomadic communities still living throughout the country. It's important to be respectful of local customs and traditions and to seek permission before entering private land or interacting with local communities.

By being aware of these factors and taking the necessary precautions, you can enjoy a safe and rewarding road trip through the beautiful and rugged landscapes of Mongolia.

The best time of year to take a road trip in Mongolia largely depends on what you want to experience and see during your journey. Here are some factors to consider:

• Summer (June to August): This is the peak tourist season in Mongolia, and for good reason. The weather is warm, the days are long, and the countryside is in full bloom. It's also a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and horseback riding.

• Fall (September to October): The autumn foliage in Mongolia is breathtaking, and the weather is still mild. This is also a good time to visit cultural and religious festivals, such as the Naadam Festival.

• Winter (November to March): Mongolia is known for its harsh winters, but this season can offer unique experiences for adventurous travelers. Winter sports like skiing and dog sledding are popular, and you can even try staying in a traditional Mongolian ger (yurt) to experience the local way of life.

• Spring (April to May): This is a quieter time to visit Mongolia, but the countryside is starting to come back to life after the long winter. The weather can be unpredictable, but if you're lucky you may catch some of the wildflowers in bloom.

Overall, the best time for a road trip in Mongolia is probably in the summer when the weather is most favorable and the countryside is at its most beautiful. However, each season has its own unique appeal and opportunities for adventure, so it really depends on your personal preferences and interests.

If you're planning a road trip in Mongolia, it's important to pack and bring appropriate items to ensure a comfortable and safe journey. Here are some essential items to pack for your road trip in Mongolia:

• Warm clothing: Mongolia experiences extreme temperature changes, so it's important to bring warm clothing, especially if you're planning to visit during the colder months.

• Sturdy shoes: Mongolia's terrain can be rugged and uneven, so it's important to have sturdy shoes or hiking boots that can handle various types of terrain.

• First aid kit: A first aid kit with basic supplies like bandages, antiseptic, and pain relievers can be helpful in case of any minor injuries during your trip.

• Water bottle and hydration system: Staying hydrated is important, especially in the desert areas of Mongolia where temperatures can be high during the day.

• Portable charger: To keep your devices charged during long drives, bring a portable charger or a car charger.

• Maps and guidebooks: To navigate your way around Mongolia, bring maps and guidebooks to help you plan your route and find attractions.

• Camera: Mongolia is a beautiful country with stunning landscapes, so don't forget to bring a camera to capture your road trip memories.

• Snacks and food: Mongolia's vast expanses can sometimes mean long stretches without any food stops, so it's a good idea to bring along some snacks and non-perishable food items.

• Cash: While credit cards are accepted in some places, it's a good idea to have cash on hand in case you need to make purchases in more remote areas.

• Tent and sleeping bag: If you plan to camp along your road trip, it's important to bring a tent and sleeping bag to ensure a comfortable night's sleep.

Remember to pack light and be prepared for different weather conditions and terrains.

The cost of a road trip in Mongolia can vary depending on several factors, such as the length of the trip, the type of accommodations chosen, and the activities included. However, generally, Mongolia is considered a relatively affordable destination for road trips. Here are some estimated costs:

• Accommodation: The cost of accommodations in Mongolia can vary depending on the type of lodging you choose. Budget options like hostels and guesthouses can cost between 10-20 USD per night, while mid-range hotels and resorts can cost between 50-100 USD per night.

• Food: Mongolian cuisine is typically inexpensive, with street food and local eateries charging around 5-10 USD for a meal. More upscale restaurants and cafes can cost up to 30 USD for a meal.

• Transportation: If you plan on renting a car, expect to pay around 50-100 USD per day, depending on the vehicle's type and size. If you plan on hiring a driver, the cost will be higher, usually around 100-150 USD per day.

• Activities: Many of the popular activities in Mongolia, such as visiting national parks and riding horses or camels, are relatively inexpensive, with most tours and activities ranging from 20-50 USD per person.

Overall, a budget of 50-100 USD per day should be enough to cover accommodation, food, transportation, and activities on a road trip in Mongolia. Of course, this can vary depending on your travel style and preferences.

Here are some recommended guidebooks and road maps for a road trip in Mongolia:

• Lonely Planet Mongolia: Lonely Planet is a well-known travel guide company that provides comprehensive information about various travel destinations. The Mongolia edition of their guidebook provides in-depth coverage of the country's attractions, culture, history, and practical information for travelers.

• Mongolia Road & Travel Map by Periplus: This detailed road map of Mongolia includes information on roads, highways, topography, and landmarks. It is an essential tool for navigating the country's vast and remote regions.

• Mongolia Adventure Map by National Geographic: National Geographic's Adventure Map of Mongolia is a durable and waterproof map that features detailed topographic information, trails, and points of interest. It is an excellent resource for planning and navigating outdoor adventures in Mongolia.

• Bradt Mongolia Guidebook: The Bradt guidebook is another popular choice for travelers visiting Mongolia. It provides comprehensive information about the country's history, culture, geography, and wildlife, along with practical travel advice.

• Insight Guides Mongolia: Insight Guides is a travel guide publisher that provides detailed information and beautiful photography of various travel destinations. Their Mongolia guidebook includes in-depth coverage of the country's attractions, culture, history, and practical information for travelers.

It is recommended to carry at least one guidebook and a detailed road map while traveling in Mongolia. This will help you navigate through the remote regions of the country and plan your route accordingly.