Road Trips in South Africa

South Africa’s legislative capital, Cape Town, ranks among the most romantic places in this part of the continent. It offers a stunning backdrop of Table Mountain, with the surrounding national park, providing travellers with a wide choice of outdoor activities, including hiking, trekking, and walking trips. Start from the city centre and be sure to check out the highlights of the Cape Peninsula, including the False Bay and the Atlantic Seaboard.

One of the most scenic places to visit in South Africa is KwaZulu-Natal. It offers a plethora of interesting things to pursue, vibrant culture, and beautiful vistas that will enrich your African experience. You can start your journey from Durban, which is the industrial hub of the region. Travel to the Elephant Coast, spend some relaxing time on the shores of Lake St Lucia, and admire the stunning coral reefs located near the Sodwana Bay. Among the most interesting towns in this region, you’ll find Zulus, Ondini, Eshowe, and Shakaland. 

Even though Guateng ranks among the smallest South African regions, it has plenty of potential. Travel to Johannesburg, one of the riches metropolises on the continent, or Pretoria, which is the country’s administrative capital offering a superb insight into traditional architecture. While in the cities be sure to visit such places as the Cradle of Humankind, the Apartheid Museum, Gold Reef City, Pretoria National Botanic Garden, and Voortrekker Monument.

The Eastern Cape will be an ideal choice for those who would like to spend some time close to natural wonders. Start in Port Elizabeth, which is the province’s main commercial centre, travel to the Addo Elephant National Park to admire majestic animals, and check out Grahamstown for more culinary experiences. You should also visit the Mountain Zebra National Park, the tiny scenic village of Rhodes, and Port St Johns, a brilliant seaside resort.

South Africa might be a new environment for many motorists as it follows left-hand traffic. Don’t worry, you can always start from less frequented places and South African roads aren’t particularly congested. 

The state of the roads is usually very good and you’ll be pleasantly surprised by the condition of many road sections. The only obstacle is that there are very long distances between major cities in South Africa so make sure to take proper breaks. You can also consider renting a 4x4 off-road vehicle to make your travelling experience even more comfortable.

The minimum driving age is 18, however, many car hire companies require the potential drivers to be as old as 25. Some of them also impose additional fees for your lack of experience.

South Africa has strict regulations concerning seatbelts. They are obligatory for passengers both in the front and in the rear seats. Other restrictions are connected with drinking and driving. In South Africa, you shouldn’t exceed the blood alcohol level of 0.05%. If you fail two tests in a row, you’ll be charged with high fines or even imprisonment.

What’s more, avoid driving and talking on your mobile phone. Instead, invest in a hands-free set or make sure that the car rental company provides you with one.

The documents that you should carry while travelling around South Africa are as follows: driver’s licence and an International Driving Permit. Remember to take care of proper insurance to prevent unpleasant situations on the road.

The speed limits in South Africa are as follows: 60 km/h in built-up areas, 100 km/h in rural areas depending on the roads, and 120 km/h on highways. Speed cameras are both fixed and mobile; however, it’s not illegal to use safety camera warning devices. There are no on-the-spot fines in South Africa. Whenever you are asked to pay in cash to the police officer, you should insist on receiving a proper ticket that allows you to pay the penalty within 14 days.

When taking a road trip in the Republic of South Africa, it's essential to be aware of some crucial factors that can help ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Driving conditions: South Africans drive on the left side of the road, which may take some getting used to for visitors from countries with right-hand traffic. Familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and road signs before setting off.

• Road quality: While many main roads and highways in South Africa are well-maintained, secondary roads and rural areas may have potholes or uneven surfaces. Be prepared for varying road conditions and adjust your driving speed accordingly.

• Safety and security: In some areas, crime can be a concern, so always be cautious and aware of your surroundings. Lock your car doors while driving, avoid leaving valuables in plain sight, and park in well-lit, secure areas whenever possible. Also, avoid driving at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.

• Fuel availability: While you'll find petrol stations in most towns and cities, it's a good idea to fill up your tank whenever you have the opportunity, as fuel availability can be limited in remote areas.

• Wildlife: When driving through national parks or rural regions, be cautious of wildlife crossing the roads, especially at dawn and dusk. Keep a safe distance from animals and follow the speed limits to avoid accidents.

• Weather: South Africa's weather can vary greatly depending on the region and time of year. Be prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions, such as rainstorms or extreme heat, by checking the forecast before your trip and packing appropriate clothing and supplies.

• Car rental insurance: Make sure you have adequate insurance coverage for your rental car. Familiarize yourself with the terms and conditions of your rental agreement and inspect the vehicle thoroughly before leaving the rental location.

• Navigation: While GPS devices and smartphone apps can be helpful, it's wise to have a printed map or road atlas as a backup, as connectivity might not be available in some remote areas.

• Health and medical facilities: Carry a well-stocked first aid kit and ensure you have any necessary medications and prescriptions with you. Be aware that medical facilities may be limited in rural areas, so know the locations of the nearest hospitals or clinics along your route.

By keeping these factors in mind and planning ahead, you can have a safe and memorable road trip in the beautiful Republic of South Africa.

The best time of the year for taking a road trip in the Republic of South Africa depends on the specific regions you plan to visit and your personal preferences. South Africa has a diverse climate, ranging from Mediterranean in the southwest to subtropical in the northeast.

• Spring (September to November): This is a fantastic time to visit South Africa, as the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with moderate temperatures and low rainfall. The landscapes are lush and green, and it's an ideal time for wildlife viewing, as many animals give birth during this period. The famous wildflower blooms in the Western Cape and Namaqualand also occur during spring.

• Summer (December to February): Summer in South Africa is characterized by warm to hot temperatures and occasional afternoon thunderstorms, especially in the inland regions. Coastal areas tend to be more temperate due to ocean breezes. This is the high season for tourism, so popular destinations can be crowded. However, it's a great time for beach visits and water-based activities.

• Autumn (March to May): Autumn is another excellent time for a road trip in South Africa, as the weather remains warm and mostly dry, with cooler evenings. The landscapes start changing colors, and the crowds begin to thin out. This is also a good time for wildlife viewing, as animals tend to congregate around water sources as the dry season approaches.

• Winter (June to August): In most of the country, winter brings cool and dry weather, making it a pleasant time for outdoor activities without the scorching heat. However, in the Western Cape, winters are wet and chilly due to the Mediterranean climate. This is the low season for tourism, so you can expect fewer crowds and lower prices. Winter is also the best time for game viewing, as the vegetation is sparse, making it easier to spot animals.

In conclusion, the best time for a road trip in South Africa largely depends on the activities and regions you're interested in. Spring and autumn offer mild weather and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, while summer is perfect for beachgoers and water enthusiasts. Winter is ideal for those who prefer cooler temperatures and want to take advantage of the low season for more exclusive experiences.

When packing for a road trip in the Republic of South Africa, it's essential to consider the diverse weather conditions, terrain, and activities you may encounter. Here is a list of items you should consider bringing along:

Clothing:

• Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm days

• Long-sleeve shirts and pants for sun and insect protection

• A warm jacket or sweater for cool evenings and early mornings

• Rain gear (waterproof jacket and pants) for unexpected showers

• Comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes or hiking boots

• Sandals or flip-flops for beach visits

• Hat and sunglasses for sun protection

• Swimsuit for water-based activities

• Sleepwear and undergarments

Toiletries and personal care items:

• Sunscreen (at least SPF 30)

• Insect repellent with DEET or alternative active ingredients

• Toothbrush, toothpaste, and dental floss

• Shampoo, conditioner, and body wash

• Deodorant, razor, and shaving cream

• Makeup and grooming essentials

• Prescription medications and a basic first aid kit

• Travel-sized pack of tissues, wet wipes, and hand sanitizer

• Feminine hygiene products

Travel documents and essentials:

• Valid passport, driver's license, and any required visas

• Travel insurance documents and emergency contact information

• Copies of essential documents (passports, driver's license, insurance) stored separately from the originals

• Local currency and a credit card for emergencies

• Guidebooks, maps, and a printed itinerary

Electronics and gadgets:

• Smartphone and charger

• Camera, spare batteries, and memory cards

• Power bank for charging devices on the go

• Universal power adapter for South African outlets

• Headphones or earbuds

• GPS device or navigation app on your smartphone

Snacks and hydration:

• Reusable water bottle or hydration system

• Non-perishable snacks such as granola bars, trail mix, and dried fruit

• Cooler bag and reusable cutlery for picnics or on-the-go meals

Miscellaneous items:

• Daypack or small backpack for day trips and excursions

• Binoculars for wildlife viewing

• Travel pillow and lightweight blanket for added comfort during long drives

• Reusable shopping bags for groceries or souvenirs

• Entertainment options such as books, magazines, or downloaded movies for downtime

• A small flashlight or headlamp for unexpected situations

Remember to pack according to your specific needs and preferences and adjust your packing list depending on the season.

The cost of a road trip in the Republic of South Africa can vary depending on factors such as accommodation, dining preferences, and activities. However, the country generally offers good value for money, especially for travelers from countries with stronger currencies.

Accommodation costs can range from budget-friendly backpacker hostels to luxury lodges and hotels. You can find budget accommodations for around $15-30 per night, mid-range options for around $40-100, and luxury stays for $150 or more. Self-catering accommodations can be a cost-effective choice, especially for longer stays or group travel.

Dining options are diverse and cater to different budgets. Street food and local cafes offer affordable meals for around $3-7, while mid-range restaurants may charge around $10-25 per person. Fine dining experiences can cost anywhere from $30 to $100 or more per person.

As for car rental, rates depend on the type of vehicle, rental duration, and any additional services or insurance you choose. Generally, you can expect to pay around $25-50 per day for a compact or economy car, while larger or luxury vehicles can range from $60 to $150 or more per day. Keep in mind that longer rentals may offer discounted daily rates.

Additionally, you'll need to budget for fuel, which can fluctuate in price, as well as entrance fees for national parks, museums, and other attractions. Moreover, some activities like guided tours, wine tasting, or adventure sports can add to the overall cost.

In summary, the cost of a road trip in South Africa can be tailored to your budget and preferences. It's possible to travel on a tight budget by opting for low-cost accommodations and dining, or you can indulge in luxury experiences for a higher price. Make sure to plan and research in advance to get the best deals and make the most of your road trip.

Entering National Parks in South Africa

South Africa is home to a wide range of national parks, each offering unique landscapes and wildlife experiences. Here is some information on entry fees and costs for national parks in South Africa:

• Kruger National Park: Kruger is one of the most popular national parks in South Africa, known for its abundant wildlife and diverse landscapes. Entry fees for international visitors are R424 (around $30 USD) per person per day, with an additional R80 (around $6 USD) per vehicle per day. Camping fees start at R300 (around $21 USD) per person per night.

• Table Mountain National Park: Table Mountain is a protected area surrounding the iconic Table Mountain, offering visitors stunning views and diverse flora and fauna. Entry fees for international visitors are R360 (around $25 USD) per person per day, with cable car rides to the summit costing an additional fee. Camping is not permitted in this park.

• Addo Elephant National Park: Addo Elephant is a protected area in the Eastern Cape, known for its large elephant herds and diverse wildlife. Entry fees for international visitors are R345 (around $24 USD) per person per day, with an additional R110 (around $8 USD) per vehicle per day. Camping fees start at R300 (around $21 USD) per person per night.

• Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: This park is located in the Kalahari Desert and offers visitors the chance to see unique wildlife, including lions and cheetahs. Entry fees for international visitors are R328 (around $23 USD) per person per day, with an additional R46 (around $3 USD) per vehicle per day. Camping fees start at R350 (around $25 USD) per person per night.

• Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park: This park is located in the KwaZulu-Natal province and is known for its large populations of white rhinos and other wildlife. Entry fees for international visitors are R210 (around $15 USD) per person per day, with an additional R40 (around $3 USD) per vehicle per day. Camping fees start at R325 (around $23 USD) per person per night.

Overall, the entry fees and camping fees for national parks in South Africa are relatively affordable, and the parks offer a range of experiences and wildlife viewing opportunities. It's important to note that some parks may have limited facilities, and visitors are advised to bring their own supplies and prepare accordingly. Additionally, some parks may require a 4x4 vehicle for access, and visitors are advised to check road conditions and travel requirements before embarking on a trip.

To make the most of your road trip in the Republic of South Africa, having reliable guidebooks and road maps is essential. Here are some recommendations:

Guidebooks:

• Lonely Planet South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland: This comprehensive guidebook covers all the must-see sights, hidden gems, and insider tips to help you navigate your way through South Africa.

• The Rough Guide to South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland: Another excellent resource, this guidebook provides in-depth information on the region, including cultural insights, historical background, and practical tips.

• Bradt South Africa: Bradt's guidebooks are known for their focus on off-the-beaten-path destinations and eco-friendly travel. This edition provides detailed information on South Africa's natural attractions and lesser-known spots.

• Frommer's South Africa: Frommer's guidebooks cater to a wide range of travelers, offering practical advice, accommodation, and dining options, and suggested itineraries.

Road Maps:

• South Africa Road Atlas by MapStudio: This comprehensive road atlas covers the entire country, including city maps, tourist regions, national parks, and detailed route planning information.

• South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland Travel Map by International Travel Maps: This foldable map features detailed road information, topographic details, and points of interest, making it ideal for road-tripping.

• South Africa Adventure Map by National Geographic Maps: National Geographic's adventure maps are waterproof and tear-resistant, featuring detailed topography, road networks, and points of interest.

• South Africa by Michelin Maps: Michelin's country map of South Africa offers reliable and accurate road information, with a clear and easy-to-read layout.

Before embarking on a road trip in South Africa, reading up on the country's history, culture, and personal travel experiences can enrich your journey. Here are some recommended reads that will help you understand and appreciate South Africa more deeply:

• "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela: This autobiography by the late Nelson Mandela offers an inspiring and insightful account of his life, struggles, and the fight against apartheid in South Africa.

• "Cry, the Beloved Country" by Alan Paton: A classic South African novel, it tells the story of a black Anglican pastor searching for his son in Johannesburg, reflecting on the racial and social issues that shaped South Africa during the 1940s.

• "Disgrace" by J.M. Coetzee: Set in post-apartheid South Africa, this Booker Prize-winning novel follows a Cape Town professor who retreats to his daughter's farm in the Eastern Cape after a scandal, exposing complex themes of race, gender, and power dynamics.

• "A Short History of South Africa" by Gail Nattrass: This concise yet informative book provides an overview of South Africa's history, from early human settlements to the present day, giving context to the country's diverse cultures and political landscape.

• "Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood" by Trevor Noah: The famous comedian and television host shares his experiences growing up in South Africa as a mixed-race child during apartheid, offering a blend of humor, social commentary, and personal anecdotes.

• "The Elephant Whisperer" by Lawrence Anthony: This heartwarming and captivating memoir tells the story of a conservationist who forms a deep bond with a herd of elephants, set against the backdrop of the South African wilderness.

By immersing yourself in these books, you will gain a deeper understanding of South Africa's rich history, complex social dynamics, and diverse cultural tapestry, making your road trip experience all the more meaningful and enjoyable.