Road Trips in Egypt

The greatest concentration of famous Egyptian highlights can be found around its capital, Cairo. The Pyramids of Giza, the Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali, the City of the Dead rank among the most well-known and popular highlights in this part of the world. It’s worth taking some time for a more in-depth exploration of the offspring of one of the most important ancient civilisations.

While travelling along the Nile Valley, you’ll understand why Egypt has been dubbed the gift of this fertile river. Its delta is like a real-life painting with a plethora of beautiful vistas to sear in your memories.

Apart from a countless number of tombs, monuments, and temples, you shouldn’t leave Egypt without a visit in Luxor, Aswan, Karnak, Abydos, or Dendera. Between the towns of Mallawi and Minya, you’ll have an opportunity to admire the rock tombs of Beni Hassan.

The lovers of water sports, especially those combined with the exploration of the underwater world, should definitely consider a trip to the Mediterranean Coast or the Red Sea Coast. The latter is most known for such seaside resorts as Hurghada, El-Quseir, Marsa Alam, and Port Safaga. Each of these towns combine desert ambiance with modern architecture offering plenty of accommodation options for the fans of snorkelling and diving. The Red Sea Coast is also home to two Egypt’s oldest monasteries which are also perfect spots for birdwatching.

Travellers choosing Egypt as their holiday destination shouldn’t forget about the Sinai Peninsula. It’s an ideal place to try camel safari, quad desert cruises, and boat trips. Every type of holidaymaker will be pleasantly surprised by the plethora of great dining venues located in such cities as Dahab, Nuweiba, and Ras Mohammed. The last town is also an ideal starting base for the exploration of the local marine life.

Suggested Road Trips in Egypt

• Cairo to Luxor: This classic road trip takes you from the bustling city of Cairo to the ancient city of Luxor, which was once the center of the pharaonic civilization. Along the way, you can visit the pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the temple of Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings. This road trip is an excellent opportunity to experience the diversity of Egypt's cultural heritage and to see some of the country's most iconic attractions.

• The Red Sea Coastal Road: This scenic road trip takes you along the Red Sea coast, offering stunning views of the crystal-clear waters and lush coral reefs. Along the way, you can visit the seaside towns of Hurghada, El Gouna, and Marsa Alam, each with its own unique attractions and beaches. This road trip is an ideal option for those looking for a relaxing, beach-focused holiday in Egypt.

• The Western Desert: This road trip takes you into the heart of the Western Desert, one of Egypt's most remote and rugged landscapes. The journey takes you through the rolling dunes of the Great Sand Sea, the towering peaks of the Gilf Kebir, and the remote oasis of Siwa. This road trip is an ideal option for those looking for adventure and seeking to explore Egypt's most remote and unspoiled landscapes.

Whether you're interested in exploring the country's rich cultural heritage, experiencing its stunning natural landscapes, or a combination of both, these road trips offer an excellent way to see the best of what Egypt has to offer.

Each motorist driving along the Egyptian roads should possess appropriate documents in case of a routine road check. You’ll be asked to show such papers as your driver's licence, liability insurance, registration document, vehicle inspection certificate, and your ID or a passport. In Egypt, you’ll be required to have a minimum of a third party insurance. 

The maximum blood alcohol content is 0.05%. Fines for drinking and driving are really high. Besides, avoiding alcohol will ensure you and your passengers safety. Another major offence is talking on your phone while driving. 

The greatest obstacle on the road is stray livestock and various animals that casually saunter Egyptian paths. What’s more, you may often come across a number of places where traffic lights aren’t operating properly. That’s why it’s best to summon up some patience and move around Egypt carefully. You should always remember about fastening your seatbelts. The more so that it is required by law.

Speed limits depend on the driver's experience and weather conditions. General rules impose the following restrictions: 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h in rural areas, and 100 km/h on motorways. 

In Egypt, there are a handful of toll roads where you have to pay for uncongested roads, well-maintained surfaces, and the pleasure of driving. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of speed traps and cameras around the country. Interestingly, possessing devices tracking speed cameras installed in your vehicle aren’t perceived as illegal and you won’t pay any fines if a police officer notices one in your car.

• Traffic and road conditions: Traffic in major cities such as Cairo can be heavy and chaotic, with poor road conditions and limited signage. Drivers need to be alert and cautious when navigating through urban areas. In rural areas, roads can be in poor condition, so it is essential to check the condition of roads before setting out on a road trip.

• Safety and security: Visitors should take precautions when traveling in Egypt, particularly in more remote or rural areas. It is advisable to stay on main roads and avoid traveling at night. Visitors should also keep their vehicle doors locked and windows closed, especially when driving through more isolated areas.

• Fuel and supplies: Fuel is widely available in Egypt, but it is advisable to carry a spare fuel can and to check fuel levels regularly when traveling in remote areas. Visitors should also stock up on food, water, and other supplies before setting out on a road trip.

• Road rules and regulations: Drivers should be aware of the local road rules and regulations in Egypt, which include wearing seat belts, using headlights at all times, and carrying a valid driver's license. Visitors should also be aware of the local customs and traditions when driving in rural areas.

• Weather conditions: Weather conditions in Egypt can change rapidly, and visitors should be prepared for hot and dry conditions in the desert, as well as sudden sandstorms and flash floods. Visitors should check the weather forecast and be prepared for changing conditions when planning a road trip in Egypt.

• Cultural sensitivity: Visitors should be mindful of the local customs and traditions when traveling in Egypt, and dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Visitors should also be respectful of local customs and be mindful of their actions and words, especially when driving in rural areas.

The best time for a road trip in Egypt is from October to April, when temperatures are cooler and the weather is more comfortable for driving. During these months, temperatures are typically in the mid-20s to low-30s Celsius, making it ideal for exploring Egypt's cultural heritage sites and scenic landscapes. The winter months (December to February) can be quite cool, particularly in the desert, so visitors should bring warm clothing.

It is not recommended to take a road trip in Egypt during the summer months (May to September), when temperatures can be extremely hot, reaching up to 40°C or higher. Driving during these months can be challenging and uncomfortable, and the high heat can also make it difficult to fully enjoy the attractions and scenic landscapes.

Overall, the best time for a road trip in Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April, when visitors can enjoy comfortable temperatures and optimal conditions for exploring the country's rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.

The cost of a road trip in Egypt can vary depending on various factors such as the type of accommodation, dining options, and activities. Here's a rough estimate of the costs per person for a day, week, and month:

For a day, the average cost per person can range from $30 to $70, depending on your preferences. This would include a budget accommodation, local street food, and free or low-cost activities such as visiting a temple or museum.

For a week, the average cost per person can range from $200 to $600, depending on your travel style. This would include mid-range accommodation, dining at local restaurants, and some paid activities such as guided tours or desert safaris.

For a month, the average cost per person can range from $800 to $2,500, depending on your travel style and the places you visit. This would include a mix of budget and mid-range accommodation, dining at a variety of restaurants, and a mix of free and paid activities.

Renting a car in Egypt can also add to your travel expenses. The cost of a rental car can vary depending on the type of vehicle, rental company, and length of the rental period. On average, you can expect to pay around $30 to $60 per day for a rental car, although prices can vary depending on the season and location.

It's worth noting that these are rough estimates and the actual cost of a road trip in Egypt can vary based on individual preferences, travel style, and other factors. It's important to plan your budget carefully and research the costs of accommodations, dining, and activities before embarking on your road trip. Additionally, it's always a good idea to check for any travel advisories or safety concerns before traveling to Egypt.

Here are some guidebooks and road maps that could be helpful for planning a road trip in Egypt:

• Lonely Planet - Egypt: Lonely Planet is a well-known travel guidebook publisher that offers a comprehensive guide to Egypt. Their guide includes information on places to visit, where to stay, and how to get around.

• Rough Guides - Egypt: Rough Guides is another popular travel guidebook publisher that offers a guide to Egypt. Their guide includes information on history, culture, and practical information for travelers.

• National Geographic Adventure Map - Egypt: This is a detailed map of Egypt that includes all the major roads, highways, and smaller routes. It also highlights national parks, hiking trails, and other points of interest.

• Michelin Map - Egypt: Michelin is a well-known map publisher that offers a detailed map of Egypt. Their map includes information on distances, driving times, and scenic routes.

• Egypt.travel: The official tourism website of Egypt offers a wealth of information on things to do, places to stay, and how to get around the country. They also offer maps and brochures that can be downloaded for free.

Remember to always check for any travel advisories or safety concerns before embarking on your road trip in Egypt. It's also worth noting that driving in Egypt can be challenging, especially in busy cities like Cairo, so it's important to be aware of the local traffic laws and driving customs before renting a car.