Road Trips in Madagascar

Madagascar’s top-rated highlight is Antananarivo, the island’s capital. It is like no other place in the world. The city is honeycombed with canals, small hills, and emerald lakes and creates a beautiful small refuge surrounded by the lush island’s flora. The capital offers a brilliant cultural insight with highlights like the Royal Palace and Analakely Market.

One of the most beautiful regions on the island is Central Madagascar. Its characteristic highlights will become a treasure trove of outdoor activities. Visit Antsirabe, the agricultural centre of Madagascar, see the historical landmarks in Fianarantsoa, and lose yourself in the lush forest of Parc National de Ranomafana. The fans of natural sights should also visit a lemur reserve located in Anja.

Southern part of the island is equally beautiful. It is studded with natural reserves, such as Parc National d’Isalo or Parc National d’Andringitra. The most intriguing examples of Madagascar’s flora can be found in the region around Fort Dauphin.

Northern Madagascar won’t fall short of holidaymakers’ expectations. Here, you can explore the privately owned Aye-Aye Island, located at a stone’s throw away from the beautiful Mananara Avaratra, and find your small paradise in Maroantsetra. The town will be an ideal starting point for many trekking trips around this part of Madagascar.

For beautiful beaches travel to the mesmerising island of Nosy Be located on the Mozambique Channel. It is a popular spot among the fans of water sports, especially snorkelling, diving, and surfing. While on Nosy Be, don’t forget to visit Andoany with a small market and charming local housing.

Madagascar is a beautiful island country with a vast network of roads, making it an ideal destination for a road trip. Here are three of the best road trips in Madagascar:

• RN7 Road Trip: The RN7 is a 1,000 km highway that runs from Antananarivo, the capital city, to the coastal town of Tulear. This road trip takes you through the highlands of Madagascar, passing through rice paddies, terraced hillsides, and small villages. You'll see stunning natural landscapes, including the Ranomafana and Isalo National Parks, which are home to lemurs, reptiles, and unique plant species. Along the way, you can also visit the Anja Community Reserve, where you can see groups of ring-tailed lemurs in their natural habitat.

• East Coast Road Trip: The East Coast road trip takes you from Toamasina to Maroantsetra, a small town located in the heart of the Masoala National Park. This trip takes you through lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and remote villages. You'll have the opportunity to explore the Pangalanes Canal, a network of man-made canals that connect several lakes and the Indian Ocean. You can also visit the Nosy Mangabe Special Reserve, a small island off the coast that is home to several species of lemurs, reptiles, and birds.

• RN5 Road Trip: The RN5 is a coastal road that runs from Antsiranana, in the north of Madagascar, to Mahajanga, in the west. This road trip takes you through the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its unique rock formations and lemurs. You'll also pass through the Red Tsingy, a spectacular landscape of red rock formations that is a photographer's dream. Along the way, you can visit the Ankarafantsika National Park, where you can see a variety of endemic bird species and several species of lemurs.

In conclusion, Madagascar is a road trip enthusiast's paradise, with a variety of landscapes and cultural experiences to be had. The RN7, East Coast, and RN5 road trips are just a few examples of the stunning destinations that Madagascar has to offer.

Due to the fact that Madagascar offers little opportunities in terms of public transport, except for charter taxis, it’s best to opt for a rental car if you want to avoid using domestic flights. There’s also a possibility to opt for special rickshaws; however, these won’t take you to the most remote recesses of Madagascar.

The greatest asset of the island for the visiting motorists is the fact that Madagascar follows right-hand traffic. Due to the varied terrain that it offers, it’s best to choose a 4x4 off-road vehicle to make your trip as comfortable as possible.

It’s important to remember about properly secured seatbelts which can be checked by the police officers. What’s more, they will surely perform a breathalyser test to see whether you’ve been drinking before hitting the road. The blood alcohol level that you mustn’t exceed is 80 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood. 

The minimum driving age is 18, but the minimum driving age if you want to rent a vehicle is 23. Unfortunately, you will be asked to pay an additional fee for being under 25 at any of the car rental spots on Madagascar.

Interestingly, you are allowed to use speed camera detection devices and no fees or penalties will be applied if police officers spot such a device in your car.

Be extra careful whenever police officers ask you to stop. Madagascar is infamous for problems with local corruption. Always ask for tickets that you are supposed to pay within a period of 14 days at a police precinct, post office, or bank. Never accept strange on-the-spot fines. 

While driving around Madagascar, you should always give way to traffic approaching intersections from the left. Also, stay extra cautious whenever you are driving at night. Some of Madagascar roads are unlit and you may encounter animals, livestock, and pedestrians casually crossing the street.

The documents that you should carry while travelling around Madagascar are: driver’s licence, vehicle registration document, and your passport.

It’s important to follow speed limits while travelling around Madagascar. You can drive as fast as 80-100 km/h outside built-up areas. In towns, the speed limit is 50km/h. Remember to always smoothly adjust your driving and speed to the prevailing weather conditions. Madagascar has no fixed speed cameras. However, you’ll come across regular police checkpoints where police officers use hand held equipment. 

When taking a road trip in Madagascar, there are some things to be aware of to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Road conditions can be challenging: Many roads in Madagascar are unpaved and can be rough, rocky, and uneven. You may encounter potholes, mud, and water crossings, so be prepared for rough conditions.

• Navigation can be difficult: GPS and mobile phone coverage can be unreliable in some parts of Madagascar, so it's important to have a map and be familiar with the route before setting off.

• Security risks: Petty theft and scams can occur in some areas, particularly in urban areas and tourist hotspots. Keep valuables out of sight, and be cautious when approached by strangers.

• Language barriers: Madagascar has a unique language and cultural heritage, and while many people speak French, the official language, communication can be difficult in more remote areas.

• Fuel and supplies: Fuel stations and supplies can be scarce in some areas, so it's important to fill up whenever possible and carry spare fuel and water.

• Wildlife encounters: Madagascar is home to a variety of unique wildlife, including lemurs and reptiles, which can sometimes cross the road. Be cautious when driving in national parks and wildlife reserves and always give animals the right of way.

• Medical facilities: Medical facilities can be limited in some areas, particularly in rural and remote areas. It's important to carry a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications.

• Driving regulations: Madagascar drives on the right side of the road, and the use of seat belts is mandatory. It's important to follow traffic laws and drive defensively, particularly on busy roads and in urban areas.

In conclusion, taking a road trip in Madagascar can be a rewarding and memorable experience, but it's important to be aware of potential challenges and take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

The best time for a road trip in Madagascar depends on your interests and the regions you plan to visit. Madagascar has a tropical climate, with two main seasons: the rainy season, from November to April, and the dry season, from May to October. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the best time of year for your road trip:

• Weather: The dry season is generally the best time for a road trip in Madagascar, as the weather is more predictable, and there is less rain and humidity. This makes for better road conditions, and clearer skies for taking in the beautiful scenery.

• Wildlife: If you're interested in seeing wildlife, the best time to visit Madagascar is during the dry season. This is when many species of lemurs are most active, and it's easier to spot them in the trees and forests.

• Festivals and cultural events: Madagascar has many cultural festivals throughout the year, including the famadihana (turning of the bones) ceremony, which takes place in various regions between July and September. Check the festival calendar to see which events coincide with your trip.

• Crowds: Madagascar can be busy during the peak travel season from June to August. If you prefer fewer crowds, consider traveling during the shoulder seasons of May or September, when the weather is still pleasant, but there are fewer tourists.

In conclusion, the best time for a road trip in Madagascar is during the dry season, from May to October. This time of year offers the best weather, better road conditions, and opportunities to see wildlife. However, if you're interested in cultural festivals or prefer fewer crowds, other times of the year may be more suitable for your trip.

When packing for a road trip in Madagascar, it's important to consider the climate, terrain, and the length of your trip. Here are some essential items to pack:

• Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that can withstand the heat and humidity of Madagascar's tropical climate. Long-sleeved shirts and pants can protect against mosquito bites and sunburn. A light rain jacket can come in handy during the rainy season. Also, pack comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots and a hat to protect against the sun.

• Insect repellent: Madagascar is home to mosquitoes and other insects that can carry diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Pack an effective insect repellent and use it regularly, especially during the evening and nighttime.

• Sun protection: Madagascar is close to the equator, and the sun can be intense. Bring sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and a hat to protect your skin and eyes.

• First aid kit: Pack a basic first aid kit that includes bandages, antiseptic cream, pain relievers, and any necessary prescription medications.

• Navigation tools: GPS devices and mobile phone coverage can be unreliable in Madagascar, so it's essential to bring a paper map, compass, and a guidebook to help you navigate.

• Cash and credit cards: While some tourist areas accept credit cards, cash is still widely used in Madagascar. It's essential to carry enough local currency for fuel, food, and other expenses.

• Snacks and water: Snacks and water can be scarce in some areas of Madagascar, so it's a good idea to bring your own supply.

• Camera and binoculars: Madagascar is home to a diverse range of wildlife, and a camera and binoculars can help you spot and capture these amazing creatures.

In conclusion, packing for a road trip in Madagascar requires consideration of the climate, terrain, and length of your trip. Be sure to bring essential items such as appropriate clothing, insect repellent, sun protection, a first aid kit, navigation tools, cash and credit cards, snacks and water, and a camera and binoculars.

There are many guidebooks and road maps available for a road trip in Madagascar. Here are some recommendations:

• Bradt Madagascar Travel Guide: The Bradt guide is a comprehensive guidebook that covers everything from the history and culture of Madagascar to practical information on accommodation, transport, and attractions. It includes detailed maps and suggested itineraries for road trips.

• Lonely Planet Madagascar: The Lonely Planet guidebook is another popular choice, providing in-depth information on Madagascar's natural and cultural attractions. It includes practical travel information and maps to help you plan your road trip.

• Madagascar Nelles Map: The Nelles Map is a detailed road map of Madagascar that includes topographic information, city maps, and points of interest. It is an excellent resource for navigating Madagascar's roads and planning your itinerary.

• Reise Know-How Madagascar Road Map: The Reise Know-How map is a detailed road map that covers the entire country, including national parks and wildlife reserves. It includes information on road conditions and distances, making it a useful tool for planning a road trip.

• Madagascar Road Atlas: The Madagascar Road Atlas is a comprehensive atlas that covers the entire country and includes detailed road maps, city plans, and tourist information. It is an essential resource for a road trip in Madagascar.

In conclusion, there are many guidebooks and road maps available for a road trip in Madagascar. The Bradt and Lonely Planet guidebooks are excellent resources for information on attractions and practical travel information. The Nelles Map, Reise Know-How map, and Madagascar Road Atlas are all useful tools for navigating Madagascar's roads and planning your itinerary.